用户登录记住密码

一、实验原理

  实现用户名和密码的功能是通过SharedPreferences存储实现的。当用户选中了记住密码复选框，并成功登录一次后，这个时候如果再重新启动登录界面。之前输入的用户名密码就会显示在文本框中。

二、训练项目

  掌握SharedPreferences的使用。

三、案例实现

  登录对应的布局文件Activity_login.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_login"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:background="#ADD8E6"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.bz0209.login.LoginActivity">
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:background="@drawable/toproundbg"
        android:padding="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:id="@+id/shitu">
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/etName"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icon_user"
            android:ems="10"
            android:hint="输入账号："
            android:drawablePadding="10dp"/>
        <requestFocus/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/etPass"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@+id/etName"
            android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icon_pass"
            android:drawablePadding="10dp"
            android:ems="10"
            android:hint="输入密码："/>
        <requestFocus/>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@+id/etPass"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            >
            <CheckBox
                android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                android:id="@+id/etCheckBox"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="记住密码"
                />
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/etLogin"
                android:layout_marginLeft="90dp"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:background="@drawable/btn_shape"
                android:onClick="btnClick"
                android:text="登录"/>
        </LinearLayout>

    </RelativeLayout>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="100dp"
        android:background="@drawable/deer"
        />
</LinearLayout>

Activity_content.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_content"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.bz0209.login.ContentActivity">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="内容"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"/>
</RelativeLayout>

界面交互界面LoginActivity

package com.example.bz0209.login;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private EditText etName=null;
    private  EditText etPass=null;
    private Button etLogin=null;
    private CheckBox etCheckBox=null;
    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences=null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        sharedPreferences=getSharedPreferences("userInfo",MODE_PRIVATE);
        initView();
    }


    private void initView() {
        etName=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.etName);
        etPass=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.etPass);
        etLogin=(Button)findViewById(R.id.etLogin);
        etCheckBox=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.etCheckBox);
        if(sharedPreferences.getBoolean("checkboxBoolean",false)){
            etName.setText(sharedPreferences.getString("etName",""));
            etPass.setText(sharedPreferences.getString("etPass",""));
            etCheckBox.setChecked(true);
        }
       findViewById(R.id.etLogin).setOnClickListener(this);
    }
     public void onClick(View view){
         String Name=etName.getText().toString();
         String Pass=etPass.getText().toString();
         if(Name.isEmpty()){
             Toast.makeText(this,"请输入账号",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
             return;
         }
         if(Pass.isEmpty()){
             Toast.makeText(this,"请输入密码",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
             return;
         }
         if("gls".equals(Name)&&"123".equals(Pass){
           boolean CheckLogin=etCheckBox.isChecked();
           if(CheckLogin){
             SharedPreferences.Editor editor=sharedPreferences.edit();
             editor.putString("etName","Name");
             editor.putString("etPass","pass");
             editor.putBoolean("checkboxBoolean",true);
             editor.commit();
           }
           else{
             SharedPreferences.Editor editor=sharedPreferences.edit();
             editor.putString("etName","");
             editor.putString("etPass","");
             editor.putBoolean("checkboxBoolean",false);
             editor.commit();
           }
         Intent intent=new Intent(LoginActivity.this,ContentActivity.class);
         startActivity(intent);
         finish();
         }else{
            Toast.makeText("this","账号或者密码有误",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
         }
     }
}

跳转界面MainActivity

package com.example.bz0209.login;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class ContentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_content);
    }
}

四、最终结果