安卓权限管理工具类

三个类：

    第一个核心类代码：（PermissionsManager.java）

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * A class to help you manage your permissions simply.
 */
public class PermissionsManager {

  private static final String TAG = PermissionsManager.class.getSimpleName();

  private final Set<String> mPendingRequests = new HashSet<String>(1);
  private final Set<String> mPermissions = new HashSet<String>(1);
  private final List<WeakReference<PermissionsResultAction>> mPendingActions = new ArrayList<WeakReference<PermissionsResultAction>>(1);

  private static PermissionsManager mInstance = null;

  public static PermissionsManager getInstance() {
    if (mInstance == null) {
      mInstance = new PermissionsManager();
    }
    return mInstance;
  }

  private PermissionsManager() {
    initializePermissionsMap();
  }

  /**
   * This method uses reflection to read all the permissions in the Manifest class.
   * This is necessary because some permissions do not exist on older versions of Android,
   * since they do not exist, they will be denied when you check whether you have permission
   * which is problematic since a new permission is often added where there was no previous
   * permission required. We initialize a Set of available permissions and check the set
   * when checking if we have permission since we want to know when we are denied a permission
   * because it doesn't exist yet.
   */
  private synchronized void initializePermissionsMap() {
    Field[] fields = Manifest.permission.class.getFields();
    for (Field field : fields) {
      String name = null;
      try {
        name = (String) field.get("");
      } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        Log.e(TAG, "Could not access field", e);
      }
      mPermissions.add(name);
    }
  }

  /**
   * This method retrieves all the permissions declared in the application's manifest.
   * It returns a non null array of permisions that can be declared.
   *
   * @param activity the Activity necessary to check what permissions we have.
   * @return a non null array of permissions that are declared in the application manifest.
   */
  @NonNull
  private synchronized String[] getManifestPermissions(@NonNull final Activity activity) {
    PackageInfo packageInfo = null;
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(1);
    try {
      Log.d(TAG, activity.getPackageName());
      packageInfo = activity.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(activity.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);
    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
      Log.e(TAG, "A problem occurred when retrieving permissions", e);
    }
    if (packageInfo != null) {
      String[] permissions = packageInfo.requestedPermissions;
      if (permissions != null) {
        for (String perm : permissions) {
          Log.d(TAG, "Manifest contained permission: " + perm);
          list.add(perm);
        }
      }
    }
    return list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
  }

  /**
   * This method adds the {@link PermissionsResultAction} to the current list
   * of pending actions that will be completed when the permissions are
   * received. The list of permissions passed to this method are registered
   * in the PermissionsResultAction object so that it will be notified of changes
   * made to these permissions.
   *
   * @param permissions the required permissions for the action to be executed.
   * @param action      the action to add to the current list of pending actions.
   */
  private synchronized void addPendingAction(@NonNull String[] permissions,
      @Nullable PermissionsResultAction action) {
    if (action == null) {
      return;
    }
    action.registerPermissions(permissions);
    mPendingActions.add(new WeakReference<PermissionsResultAction>(action));
  }

  /**
   * This method removes a pending action from the list of pending actions.
   * It is used for cases where the permission has already been granted, so
   * you immediately wish to remove the pending action from the queue and
   * execute the action.
   *
   * @param action the action to remove
   */
  private synchronized void removePendingAction(&