java生成二维码

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.ReaderException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeReader;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

/**
 * 二维码
 * @author QY
 */
public class BuildED {
	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(BuildED.class);
	/**
     * 生成包含字符串信息的二维码图片
     * @param outputStream 文件输出流路径
     * @param content 二维码携带信息
     * @param qrCodeSize 二维码图片大小
     * @param imageFormat 二维码的格式
     * @throws WriterException 
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static boolean createQrCode1(OutputStream outputStream, String content, int qrCodeSize, String imageFormat) throws WriterException, IOException{  
        //设置二维码纠错级别ＭＡＰ
    	Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel>();  
    	hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);  // 矫错级别  
        QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();  
        //创建比特矩阵(位矩阵)的QR码编码的字符串  
        BitMatrix byteMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrCodeSize, qrCodeSize, hints);  
        // 使BufferedImage勾画QRCode  (matrixWidth 是行二维码像素点)
        int matrixWidth = byteMatrix.getWidth();  
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(matrixWidth-200, matrixWidth-200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
        image.createGraphics();  
        Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();  
        graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);  
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, matrixWidth, matrixWidth);  
        // 使用比特矩阵画并保存图像
        graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);  
        for (int i = 0; i < matrixWidth; i++){
            for (int j = 0; j < matrixWidth; j++){
                if (byteMatrix.get(i, j)){
                    graphics.fillRect(i-100, j-100, 1, 1);  
                }
            }
        }
        return ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, outputStream);  
    }  
      
    /**
     * 读二维码并输出携带的信息
     */
    public static void readQrCode1(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException{  
        //从输入流中获取字符串信息
        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(inputStream);  
        //将图像转换为二进制位图源
        LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);  
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));  
        QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader();  
        Result result = null ;  
        try {
         result = reader.decode(bitmap);  
        } catch (ReaderException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }
        logger.debug(result.getText());  
    }
  
 
    /**
     * 测试代码
     * @throws WriterException 
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, WriterException {  
    	FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("d:\\二维码1.jpg"));
    	String detail1 = "https://www.baidu.com";
    	int size = 800; // 过小会异常
    	String imageFormat = "JPEG";
    	
    	String filePath = "d:\\二维码2.jpg";
    	String detail2 = "";
    	int high = 150;
    	int wide = 150;
    	//生成二维码 (大小问题)
        createQrCode1(fileOutputStream,detail1,size,imageFormat);
        readQrCode1(new FileInputStream(new File("d:\\二维码1.jpg"))); 
        
        //生成二维码
        for (int i = 0; i < 635; i++) {
        	detail2 += "1";
		}
        //此方法生成二维码需根据内容大小调试二维码大小
        createQrCode2(detail1, filePath, high, wide);
		readQrCode2(filePath);
    }  

 
	// 创建二维码 方法二
	static void createQrCode2(String conent, String filePath,int h,int w) {
		Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
		CharsetEncoder encoder = charset.newEncoder();
		byte[] b = null;
		try { // Convert a string to ISO-8859-1 bytes in a ByteBuffer
			logger.debug("-------->" + conent.length());
			ByteBuffer bbuf = encoder.encode(CharBuffer.wrap(conent));
			b = bbuf.array();
		} catch (CharacterCodingException e) {
			logger.debug(e.getMessage());
		}
		String data = "";
		try {
			data = new String(b, "iso8859-1");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			logger.debug(e.getMessage());
		} // get a byte matrix for the data
		BitMatrix matrix = null;
		com.google.zxing.Writer writer = new QRCodeWriter();
		try {
			matrix = writer.encode(data,
					com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, w, h);
		} catch (com.google.zxing.WriterException e) {
			logger.debug(e.getMessage());
		}
		File file = new File(filePath);
		try {
			MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(matrix, "PNG", file);
			logger.debug("printing to " + file.getAbsolutePath());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.debug(e.getMessage());
		}
	}
	 
	// qrcode 解码
	static void readQrCode2(String file) {
		try {
			Result result = null;
			BufferedImage image = null;
			image = ImageIO.read(new File(file));
			LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
			BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
			Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
			hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
			result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
			String rtn = result.getText();
			logger.debug(rtn);
			logger.debug(rtn.length());
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			logger.debug(ex.toString());
		}
	}
}