vagrant+virtual box 安装centos
下载安装vagrant
01 访问Vagrant官网
https://www.vagrantup.com/
02 点击Download
Windows,MacOS,Linux等
03 选择对应的版本
04 傻瓜式安装
05 命令行输入vagrant,测试是否安装成功
下载安装virtual box
01 访问VirtualBox官网
https://www.virtualbox.org/
02 选择左侧的“Downloads”
03 选择对应的操作系统版本
04 傻瓜式安装
安装centos7
01 创建centos7文件夹,并进入其中[目录全路径不要有中文字符]
02 在此目录下打开cmd,运行vagrant init
此时会在当前目录下生成Vagrantfile,同时指定使用的镜像为centos/7,
这个镜像指向virtualbox.box文件
03 将virtualbox.box文件添加到vagrant管理的镜像中
(1)下载网盘中的virtualbox.box文件
(2)保存到磁盘的某个目录,比如D:\virtualbox.box
(3)添加镜像并起名叫centos/7:vagrant box add centos/7 D:\virtualbox.box
(4)vagrant box list 查看本地的box[这时候可以看到centos/7]
04 centos/7镜像有了,根据Vagrantfile文件启动创建虚拟机
来到centos7文件夹,在此目录打开cmd窗口,执行vagrant up[打开virtual box观察,可以发现centos7创建成功]
05 以后大家操作虚拟机,还是要在centos文件夹打开cmd窗口操作
vagrant halt 优雅关闭
vagrant up 正常启动
06 vagrant常用命令
(1)vagrant ssh
进入刚才创建的centos7中
(2)vagrant status
查看centos7的状态
(3)vagrant halt
停止/关闭centos7
(4)vagrant destroy
删除centos7
(5)vagrant status
查看当前vagrant创建的虚拟机
(6)Vagrantfile中也可以写脚本命令,使得centos7更加丰富
但是要注意,修改了Vagrantfile,要想使正常运行的centos7生效,必须使用vagrant reload
通过Xshell连接centos7
01 使用centos7的默认账号连接
在centos文件夹下执行vagrant ssh-config
关注:Hostname Port IdentityFile
IP:127.0.0.1
port:2222
用户名:vagrant
密码:vagrant
文件:Identityfile指向的文件private-key
02 使用root账户登录
vagrant ssh 进入到虚拟机中
sudo -i #### root权限
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
修改PasswordAuthentication yes
passwd指令修改密码 abc123
systemctl restart sshd
使用账号root,密码abc123进行登录
Vagrantfile通用写法
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
# boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
# 指定操作系统
config.vm.box = "centos/7"
# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
# config.vm.box_check_update = false
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
# via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
# 网络模式 桥接模式 共享网络
config.vm.network "public_network"
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
# config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
# vb.memory = "1024"
# end
# 配置虚拟机配置,缓存,cpu,虚拟机名称
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
vb.memory = "4000"
vb.name= "xq-centos7"
vb.cpus= 2
end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
# information on available options.
# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
# apt-get update
# apt-get install -y apache2
# SHELL
end
注意事项:
vagrant virtual machine 安装后,需要电脑重启
软件资源地址:
官网如果慢的小伙伴们,可以从这里下载~
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1K0U4Av5KVHyNx3UIQ_-elA
提取码: kpjw
参考:
咕泡jack老师