POJ 3278 Catch That Cow（BFS）

不要小看任何一道题。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int man=1e7+5;
int a[man];
int book[man];
int step[man];
int n,k;
int judge(int s)
{
    if(s>=0&&s<=100000&&book[s]==0)
        return 1;
    return 0;
}
int bfs(int n,int k)
{
    memset(book,0,sizeof(book));
    queue<int>Q;
    Q.push(n);
    book[n]=1;
    step[n]=0;
    while(!Q.empty())
    {
        int b=Q.front();
        Q.pop();
        if(b==k)
        {
            return step[k];
        }
        //for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
        {
            //if(i==0)

                int a=b-1;
                if(judge(a))
                    Q.push(a),book[a]=1,step[a]=step[b]+1;//,printf("%d\n",a);

            //if(i==1)

                a=b+1;
                if(judge(a))
                    Q.push(a),book[a]=1,step[a]=step[b]+1;//,printf("%d\n",a);

            //if(i==2)

                a=b*2;
                if(judge(a))        //;<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>//在这SB了好多次
                Q.push(a),book[a]=1,step[a]=step[b]+1;//,printf("%d\n",a);

        }
    }
    return 0;<span style="white-space:pre">						</span>//细节 必须有 
}
int main()
{
    //while(~
          scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);//)
    {
        int an=bfs(n,k);
        printf("%d\n",an);
    }
}

 Catch That Cow

Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu

Submit  Status  Practice  POJ 3278

Appoint description:  chenchonghan  (Jul 9, 2016 9:41:01 AM)System Crawler  (Jul 17, 2016 1:11:30 PM)

Description

Farmer John has been informed of the location of a fugitive cow and wants to catch her immediately. He starts at a point N (0 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) on a number line and the cow is at a point K (0 ≤ K ≤ 100,000) on the same number line. Farmer John has two modes of transportation: walking and teleporting.

* Walking: FJ can move from any point X to the points X - 1 or X + 1 in a single minute
* Teleporting: FJ can move from any point X to the point 2 × X in a single minute.

If the cow, unaware of its pursuit, does not move at all, how long does it take for Farmer John to retrieve it?

Input

Line 1: Two space-separated integers:  N and  K

Output

Line 1: The least amount of time, in minutes, it takes for Farmer John to catch the fugitive cow.

Sample Input

5 17

Sample Output

4

Hint

The fastest way for Farmer John to reach the fugitive cow is to move along the following path: 5-10-9-18-17, which takes 4 minutes.