java集合运算：求交集，并集，集合差

实现主要使用的Set集合，Set集合的特点是集合内的元素不可重复。

具体代码如何：

/**
 * @author Allen
 * @description TODO
 * @Date 2022/11/18 12:04
 */
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Test {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();
        Set<Integer> set1 = new HashSet<Integer>();
        Set<Integer> set2 = new HashSet<Integer>();

        set1.add(11);
        set1.add(22);
        set1.add(333);
        set1.add(4);

        set2.add(22);
        set2.add(333);
        set2.add(1);

        System.out.println("set1 = " + set1.toString());
        System.out.println("set2 = " + set2.toString());

        result.clear();
        result.addAll(set1);
        result.retainAll(set2);
        System.out.println("交集 = " + result);

        result.clear();
        result.addAll(set1);
        result.removeAll(set2);
        System.out.println("差集 = " + result);

        result.clear();
        result.addAll(set1);
        result.addAll(set2);
        System.out.println("并集 = " + result);
    }
}

结果:

set1 = [4, 22, 11, 333]
set2 = [1, 22, 333]
交集 = [22, 333]
差集 = [4, 11]
并集 = [1, 4, 22, 11, 333]