Objective-C中遍历字典、数组和集合的几种常见方式

一、使用for循环

　　在objective-c语言中，要遍历字典、数组或者是集合，for循环是最简单也用的比较多的方法，示例如下：　

//普通的for循环遍历

-(void)iteratorWithFor

{

    //处理数组//

    NSArray *arrayM = @[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4"];

    NSInteger arrayMCount = [arrayM count];

    for (int i = 0; i<arrayMCount; i++) {

        NSString *obj = arrayM[i];

        NSLog(@"%@",obj);

    }

 

    //处理字典//

    NSDictionary *dictM = @{@"1":@"one",@"2":@"two",@"3":@"three"};

    NSArray *dictKeysArray = [dictM allKeys];

    for (int i = 0; i<dictKeysArray.count; i++) {

        NSString *key = dictKeysArray[i];

        NSString *obj = [dictM objectForKey:key];

        NSLog(@"%@:%@",key,obj);

    }

 

    //处理集合//

    NSSet * setM = [[NSSet alloc] initWithObjects:@"one",@"two",@"three",@"four", nil];

    NSArray *setObjArray = [setM allObjects];

    for (int i = 0; i<setObjArray.count; i++) {

        NSString *obj = setObjArray[i];

        NSLog(@"%@",obj);

    }

 

    //反向遍历----降序遍历----以数组为例

    NSArray *arrayM2 = @[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4"];

    NSInteger arrayMCount2 = [arrayM2 count] - 1;

 

    for (NSInteger i = arrayMCount2; i>0; i--) {