node的标准模块之path

废话不多说，开始。

如果用到了path这个模块首先得引入

 const path=require('path')

console.log(path)

//返回

{ resolve: [Function: resolve],
  normalize: [Function: normalize],
  isAbsolute: [Function: isAbsolute],
  join: [Function: join],
  relative: [Function: relative],
  _makeLong: [Function: _makeLong],
  dirname: [Function: dirname],
  basename: [Function: basename],
  extname: [Function: extname],
  format: [Function: format],
  parse: [Function: parse],
  sep: '\\',
  delimiter: ';',
  win32: [Circular],
  posix:
   { resolve: [Function: resolve],
     normalize: [Function: normalize],
     isAbsolute: [Function: isAbsolute],
     join: [Function: join],
     relative: [Function: relative],
     _makeLong: [Function: _makeLong],
     dirname: [Function: dirname],
     basename: [Function: basename],
     extname: [Function: extname],
     format: [Function: format],
     parse: [Function: parse],
     sep: '/',
     delimiter: ':',
     win32: [Circular],
     posix: [Circular] } }

1、path.basename('path','[,ext]')返回路径的最后一部分，后面的目录分割符被忽略了。注：一定是下面的格式（是反斜线，不是斜线）

console.log(path.basename('e:/wwwroot/newshop.busionline.com/composer.json'))

//返回

composer.json

console.log(path.basename('e:/wwwroot/newshop.busionline.com/composer.json','.json'))

//返回

composer

2、path.delimiter  路径分隔符

//先找点路径

console.log(process.env.PATH);

; for Windows
: for POSIX

//windows 的返回值
D:\appproject\Ruby24-x64\bin;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT

//POSIX 的返回值

D:\appproject\Ruby24-x64\bin:C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath:C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\:C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\:C:\Windows\system32:C:\Windows:C:\Windows\System32\Wbem:C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\:C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL:C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT:C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL:C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT




console.log(process.env.PATH.split(path.delimiter))

//windows  返回值

[ 'D:\\appproject\\Ruby24-x64\\bin',
  'C:\\ProgramData\\Oracle\\Java\\javapath',
  'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Intel\\iCLS Client\\',
  'C:\\Program Files\\Intel\\iCLS Client\\',
  'C:\\Windows\\system32',
  'C:\\Windows',
  'C:\\Windows\\System32\\Wbem',
  'C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\',
  'C:\\Program Files\\Intel\\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\\DAL',
  'C:\\Program Files\\Intel\\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\\IPT',
  'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Intel\\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\\DAL',
  'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Intel\\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\\IPT' ]


//POSIX  返回值

[ 'D:/appproject/Ruby24-x64/bin',
  'C:/ProgramData/Oracle/Java/javapath',
  'C:/Program Files (x86)/Intel/iCLS Client/',
  'C:/Program Files/Intel/iCLS Client/',
  'C:/Windows/system32',
  'C:/Windows',
  'C:/Windows/System32/Wbem',
  'C:/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/',
  'C:/Program Files/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/DAL',
  'C:/Program Files/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/IPT',
  'C:/Program Files (x86)/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/DAL',
  'C:/Program Files (x86)/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/IPT' ]

3、path.dirname(path)  返回路径目录，尾部的目录分隔符被忽略了

console.log(path.dirname('e:/wwwroot/newshop.busionline.com/composer.json'))

//返回

e:/wwwroot/newshop.busionline.com

4、path.extname(path)  返回路径的扩展部分（路径的最后一部分（从点最后一次出现的位置到路径结束），如果在最后一部分没有点或者 path.basename() 是点则返回的是空）

1、console.log(path.extname('e:/wwwroot/newshop.busionline.com/composer.json'))

//返回

.json

2、console.log(path.extname('e:/wwwroot/newshop.busionline.com/.gitignore'))

//返回

''(空)

3、console.log(path.extname('e:/wwwroot/newshop.busionline.com'))

//返回

.com

4、console.log(path.extname('e:/wwwroot/newshop.busionline.com/index.'))

//返回

.

5、console.log(path.extname('e:/wwwroot/newshop.busionline.com/index'))

//返回

''(空)

5、path.format(pathObject) 把路径对象转成路径字符串

6、path.isAbsolute(path) 确定路径是否为绝对路径 （如果路径长度为0，则返回false）（不会对路径是否真实存在进行判断）

console.log((path.isAbsolute('e:/wwwroot')))

//返回

true

console.log(path.isAbsolute('e:/wwwroot/newshop.busionline.com/composer.json'))

//返回

true 

console.log(path.isAbsolute('e')))

//返回

false

console.log(path.isAbsolute('D:/aaa'))  （我的d盘中无此文件夹）

//返回

true

console.log(path.isAbsolute('D:/sdk'))  (我的d盘中有此文件夹)

//返回

true

console.log(path.isAbsolute('//server'));   

 //返回 

true

console.log(path.isAbsolute('\\\\server'));  

 //返回 

true

console.log(path.isAbsolute('C:/foo/..'));   

 //返回 

true

console.log(path.isAbsolute('C:\\foo\\..')); 

 //返回

 true

console.log(path.isAbsolute('bar\\baz'));   

 //返回 

false

console.log(path.isAbsolute('bar/baz'));    

 // 返回

false

console.log(path.isAbsolute('.'));
          
 // 返回

false

7、path.join([...paths]) 使用平台特定的分隔符将所有给定的路径连接在一起，然后将结果路径规范化（如果连接路径长度为0则返回“.”(点)，表示当前工作目录）（连接路径类型必须为字符串型）

console.log(path.join('.','app','ccc','foot'))

//返回

app\ccc\foot

console.log(path.join('../','app','ccc/','/foot','/'))

//返回

..\app\ccc\foot\

console.log(path.join('../','app','./','/foot','/'))

//返回

..\app\foot\

8、path.normalize(path) 格式化路径，将路径规范化

console.log(path.normalize('../index//app///css/head'))

//返回

..\index\app\css\head

console.log(path.normalize('../index//app///css/head..//'))

//返回

..\index\app\css\head..\

console.log(path.normalize('index//app///css/head..'))

//返回

index\app\css\head..

9、path.parse(path) 返回一个对象（属性表示路径重要元素）

console.log(path.parse('https://mp.csdn.net/postedit/81982824'))

//返回

{ root: '',
  dir: 'https://mp.csdn.net/postedit',
  base: '81982824',
  ext: '',
  name: '81982824' }

console.log(path.parse('/https://mp.csdn.net/postedit/81982824'))

//返回

{ root: '/',
  dir: 'https://mp.csdn.net/postedit',
  base: '81982824',
  ext: '',
  name: '81982824' }

11、path.relative(from, to) 基于当前工作目录返回相对路径如果每次解析到同一路径(在对每个路径调用path.false()之后)，则返回一个零长度字符串。

console.log(path.relative('./cc/abbs/hhh','./bbb/sss'))

//返回

..\..\..\bbb\sss

console.log(path.relative('./cc/abbs/hhh','./cc/bbb/sss'))

//返回

..\..\bbb\sss

console.log(path.relative('/cc/abbs/hhh','/aa/bbb/sss'))

//返回

..\..\..\aa\bbb\sss

console.log(path.relative('wwwto','/cc/abbs/','/aa/bbb/sss',))

//返回

..\..\..\..\cc\abbs

console.log(path.relative('/cc/abbs/','/aa/bbb/sss','wwwto'))

//返回

..\..\aa\bbb\sss

12、path.resolve([...paths]) 将一个路径数组（序列）解析为绝对路径

console.log(path.resolve('/cc/abbs/','/aa/bbb/sss','wwwto'))

//返回

e:\aa\bbb\sss\wwwto

console.log(path.resolve('/cc/abbs/','./bbb/sss','wwwto'))

//返回

e:\cc\abbs\bbb\sss\wwwto

console.log(path.resolve('./cc/abbs/hhh','./bbb/sss','wwwto'))

//返回

e:\learn\node\node的模块\cc\abbs\hhh\bbb\sss\wwwto

console.log(path.resolve('wwwto','../cc/abbs/hhh','./bbb/sss'))

//返回

e:\learn\node\node的模块\cc\abbs\hhh\bbb\sss

13、path.sep 提供特定平台的路径分隔符

var str = 'https://mp.csdn.net/postedit/81982824'

console.log(str.split(path.sep))

//返回

[ 'https://mp.csdn.net/postedit/81982824' ]

var str = '../aa/ddd/d///fg/f'
console.log(str.split(path.sep))


//返回

[ '../aa/ddd/d///fg/f' ]