解题报告：HDU_4016 Magic Bitwise And Operation 简单dfs

Magic Bitwise And Operation

Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65768/65768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1549    Accepted Submission(s): 608

Problem Description

Given n integers, your task is to pick k out of them so that the picked number are minimum when do bitwise “AND” among all of them.
For example, there are three integers 5, 6 and 7. You are asked to pick two of them. Your possible strategy is (5, 6), (5, 7) or (6, 7). The values when do bitwise and all the picked numbers together are as follows:
5 and 6 = 4
5 and 7 = 5
6 and 7 = 6
The smallest one is 4.

 

Input

There are multiple test cases for this problem. The first line of the input contains an integer denoting the number of test cases.
  For each test case, there are two integers in the first line: n and k, denoting the number of given integers and the number of integers you are asked to pick out. n <= 40
  The second line contains the n integers. You may assume that all integers are small than 2^60.

Notes: There are about one thousand randomly generated test cases. Fortunately 90% of them are relatively small.

 

Output

For each test case, output only one integer is the smallest possible value.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   3
3 2
5 6 7
8 2
238 153 223 247 111 252 253 247
40 10
1143632830316675007 558164877202423550 1152356080752164603 1143911006781551605 1132655005501751263
1152919305583327167 1141662230660382702 862439259920596463 1151777428397603327 1008771132016295871
855666336963428351 1151795583225167807 1152634943314572791 1071856693060561407 1132650872803426303
1124211056982081471 1152917106425982911 1152815392070041535 1080863910568853481 288230371856350975
1080720560532488126 864686455262281727 576460673919991167 574191342855241589 1152233760050118651
1152921504605798263 1152912708241186815 1079738008506187487 1075796261476483027 1080854478820730879
1152885219917823999 1151725162940854259 1147529498501577715 571956602920235519 1134545630643616248
1152921218991521790 1152921496000052703 1142788250826440703 1151654831778151421 1152780747522637695
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Case #1: 4
Case #2: 9
Case #3: 36028797086245424
  
  

 

Source

The 36th ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Shanghai Site —— Warmup

 

Recommend

lcy

 

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题意：

给你n个数从中选得k个数使得它们的AND值最小

 

思路：

注意到N<=40，数据随机，且90%都是小数据，那么dfs应该可以解决问题。

两个小剪枝：

1.      所选的数直观上的感觉就是大部分都是较小的，排个序，从小的开始搜。

2.      如果当前值AND剩下的所有值都比当前ANS要大，可以剪枝，但是不需要特别严格，维护一个后缀与数组就行了：（毕竟随机数据。

代码：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>

const long long inf = 2305843009213693951;
using namespace std;

int n,m;
long long ans ;
long long A[45];
long long suff[45];

void dfs(int w,int need,long long value){
    //printf("w=%d,need=%d,value=%lld\n",w,need,value);


    if(w>n||need==0){
        ans = min ( ans , value);
        return ;
    }

    if( (value&suff[w]) >= ans){
            return ;
    }

    for(int i=w;i<=n;i++){
        dfs(i+1,need-1,value&A[i]);
    }

}

int main()
{
    int T;scanf("%d",&T);
    for(int time=1;time<=T;time++){
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            scanf("%I64d",&A[i]);
        }sort(A+1,A+1+n);
        ans = inf ;

        memset(suff,0,sizeof(suff));
        suff[n] = A[n];
        for(int i=n-1;i>0;i--){
            suff[i] = suff[i+1]&A[i];
        }

        dfs(1,m,inf);

        printf("Case #%d: %I64d\n",time,ans);

    }
}