main.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <event2/bufferevent.h>
#include <event2/listener.h>
#include <event2/event.h>
#include "libevent_http.h"
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if(argc < 3)
{
printf("./event_http port path\n");
return -1;
}
if(chdir(argv[2]) < 0) {
printf("dir is not exists: %s\n", argv[2]);
perror("chdir err:");
return -1;
}
struct event_base *base;
struct evconnlistener *listener;
struct event *signal_event;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
base = event_base_new();
if (!base)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize libevent!\n");
return 1;
}
memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
// 创建监听的套接字，绑定，监听，接受连接请求
listener = evconnlistener_new_bind(base, listener_cb, (void *)base,
LEV_OPT_REUSEABLE | LEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE, -1,
(struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin));
if (!listener)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create a listener!\n");
return 1;
}
// 创建信号事件, 捕捉并处理
signal_event = evsignal_new(base, SIGINT, signal_cb, (void *)base);
if (!signal_event || event_add(signal_event, NULL)<0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create/add a signal event!\n");
return 1;
}
// 事件循环
event_base_dispatch(base);
evconnlistener_free(listener);
event_free(signal_event);
event_base_free(base);
printf("done\n");
return 0;
}
libevent_http.h
#ifndef _LIBEVENT_HTTP_H
#define _LIBEVENT_HTTP_H
#include <event2/event.h>
void conn_eventcb(struct bufferevent *bev, short events, void *user_data);
void conn_readcb(struct bufferevent *bev, void *user_data);
const char *get_file_type(char *name);
int hexit(char c);
void listener_cb(struct evconnlistener *listener, evutil_socket_t fd,
struct sockaddr *sa, int socklen, void *user_data);
int response_http(struct bufferevent *bev, const char *method, char *path);
int send_dir(struct bufferevent *bev,const char *dirname);
int send_error(struct bufferevent *bev);
int send_file_to_http(const char *filename, struct bufferevent *bev);
int send_header(struct bufferevent *bev, int no, const char* desp, const char *type, long len);
void signal_cb(evutil_socket_t sig, short events, void *user_data);
void strdecode(char *to, char *from);
void strencode(char* to, size_t tosize, const char* from);
#endif
libevent_http.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <event2/bufferevent.h>
#include <event2/buffer.h>
#include <event2/listener.h>
#include "libevent_http.h"
#define _HTTP_CLOSE_ "Connection: close\r\n"
int response_http(struct bufferevent *bev, const char *method, char *path)
{
if(strcasecmp("GET", method) == 0){
//get method ...
strdecode(path, path);
char *pf = &path[1];
if(strcmp(path, "/") == 0 || strcmp(path, "/.") == 0)
{
pf="./";
}
printf("***** http Request Resource Path = %s, pf = %s\n", path, pf);
struct stat sb;
if(stat(pf,&sb) < 0)
{
perror("open file err:");
send_error(bev);
return -1;
}
if(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))//处理目录
{
//应该显示目录列表
send_header(bev, 200, "OK", get_file_type(".html"), -1);
send_dir(bev, pf);
}
else //处理文件
{
send_header(bev, 200, "OK", get_file_type(pf), sb.st_size);
send_file_to_http(pf, bev);
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
*charset=iso-8859-1 西欧的编码，说明网站采用的编码是英文；
*charset=gb2312 说明网站采用的编码是简体中文；
*charset=utf-8 代表世界通用的语言编码；
* 可以用到中文、韩文、日文等世界上所有语言编码上
*charset=euc-kr 说明网站采用的编码是韩文；
*charset=big5 说明网站采用的编码是繁体中文；
*
*以下是依据传递进来的文件名，使用后缀判断是何种文件类型
*将对应的文件类型按照http定义的关键字发送回去
*/
const char *get_file_type(char *name)
{
char* dot;
dot = strrchr(name, '.'); //自右向左查找‘.’字符;如不存在返回NULL
if (dot == (char*)0)
return "text/plain; charset=utf-8";
if (strcmp(dot, ".html") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".htm") == 0)
return "text/html; charset=utf-8";
if (strcmp(dot, ".jpg") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".jpeg") == 0)
return "image/jpeg";
if (strcmp(dot, ".gif") == 0)
return "image/gif";
if (strcmp(dot, ".png") == 0)
return "image/png";
if (strcmp(dot, ".css") == 0)
return "text/css";
if (strcmp(dot, ".au") == 0)
return "audio/basic";
if (strcmp( dot, ".wav") == 0)
return "audio/wav";
if (strcmp(dot, ".avi") == 0)
return "video/x-msvideo";
if (strcmp(dot, ".mov") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".qt") == 0)
return "video/quicktime";
if (strcmp(dot, ".mpeg") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".mpe") == 0)
return "video/mpeg";
if (strcmp(dot, ".vrml") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".wrl") == 0)
return "model/vrml";
if (strcmp(dot, ".midi") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".mid") == 0)
return "audio/midi";
if (strcmp(dot, ".mp3") == 0)
return "audio/mpeg";
if (strcmp(dot, ".ogg") == 0)
return "application/ogg";
if (strcmp(dot, ".pac") == 0)
return "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig";
return "text/plain; charset=utf-8";
}
int send_file_to_http(const char *filename, struct bufferevent *bev)
{
int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
int ret = 0;
char buf[4096] = {0};
while( (ret = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) ) )
{
bufferevent_write(bev, buf, ret);
memset(buf, 0, ret);
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
int send_header(struct bufferevent *bev, int no, const char* desp, const char *type, long len)
{
char buf[256]={0};
sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", no, desp);
//HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n
bufferevent_write(bev, buf, strlen(buf));
// 文件类型
sprintf(buf, "Content-Type:%s\r\n", type);
bufferevent_write(bev, buf, strlen(buf));
// 文件大小
sprintf(buf, "Content-Length:%ld\r\n", len);
bufferevent_write(bev, buf, strlen(buf));
// Connection: close
bufferevent_write(bev, _HTTP_CLOSE_, strlen(_HTTP_CLOSE_));
//send \r\n
bufferevent_write(bev, "\r\n", 2);
return 0;
}
int send_error(struct bufferevent *bev)
{
send_header(bev,404, "File Not Found", "text/html", -1);
send_file_to_http("404.html", bev);
return 0;
}
int send_dir(struct bufferevent *bev,const char *dirname)
{
char encoded_name[1024];
char path[1024];
char timestr[64];
struct stat sb;
struct dirent **dirinfo;
char buf[4096] = {0};
sprintf(buf, "<html><head><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><title>%s</title></head>", dirname);
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "<body><h1>当前目录：%s</h1><table>", dirname);
//添加目录内容
int num = scandir(dirname, &dirinfo, NULL, alphasort);
for(int i=0; i<num; ++i)
{
// 编码
strencode(encoded_name, sizeof(encoded_name), dirinfo[i]->d_name);
sprintf(path, "%s%s", dirname, dirinfo[i]->d_name);
printf("############# path = %s\n", path);
if (lstat(path, &sb) < 0)
{
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf),
"<tr><td><a href=\"%s\">%s</a></td></tr>\n",
encoded_name, dirinfo[i]->d_name);
}
else
{
strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr),
" %d %b %Y %H:%M", localtime(&sb.st_mtime));
if(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
{
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf),
"<tr><td><a href=\"%s/\">%s/</a></td><td>%s</td><td>%ld</td></tr>\n",
encoded_name, dirinfo[i]->d_name, timestr, sb.st_size);
}
else
{
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf),
"<tr><td><a href=\"%s\">%s</a></td><td>%s</td><td>%ld</td></tr>\n",
encoded_name, dirinfo[i]->d_name, timestr, sb.st_size);
}
}
bufferevent_write(bev, buf, strlen(buf));
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
}
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "</table></body></html>");
bufferevent_write(bev, buf, strlen(buf));
printf("################# Dir Read OK !!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n");
return 0;
}
void conn_readcb(struct bufferevent *bev, void *user_data)
{
printf("******************** begin call %s.........\n",__FUNCTION__);
char buf[4096]={0};
char method[50], path[4096], protocol[32];
bufferevent_read(bev, buf, sizeof(buf));
printf("buf[%s]\n", buf);
sscanf(buf, "%[^ ] %[^ ] %[^ \r\n]", method, path, protocol);
printf("method[%s], path[%s], protocol[%s]\n", method, path, protocol);
if(strcasecmp(method, "GET") == 0)
{
response_http(bev, method, path);
}
printf("******************** end call %s.........\n", __FUNCTION__);
}
void conn_eventcb(struct bufferevent *bev, short events, void *user_data)
{
printf("******************** begin call %s.........\n", __FUNCTION__);
if (events & BEV_EVENT_EOF)
{
printf("Connection closed.\n");
}
else if (events & BEV_EVENT_ERROR)
{
printf("Got an error on the connection: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
}
bufferevent_free(bev);
printf("******************** end call %s.........\n", __FUNCTION__);
}
void signal_cb(evutil_socket_t sig, short events, void *user_data)
{
struct event_base *base = user_data;
struct timeval delay = { 1, 0 };
printf("Caught an interrupt signal; exiting cleanly in one seconds.\n");
event_base_loopexit(base, &delay);
}
void listener_cb(struct evconnlistener *listener,
evutil_socket_t fd,struct sockaddr *sa, int socklen, void *user_data)
{
printf("******************** begin call-------%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
struct event_base *base = user_data;
struct bufferevent *bev;
printf("fd is %d\n",fd);
bev = bufferevent_socket_new(base, fd, BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE);
if (!bev)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error constructing bufferevent!");
event_base_loopbreak(base);
return;
}
bufferevent_flush(bev, EV_READ | EV_WRITE, BEV_NORMAL);
bufferevent_setcb(bev, conn_readcb, NULL, conn_eventcb, NULL);
bufferevent_enable(bev, EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
printf("******************** end call-------%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
}
/*
* 这里的内容是处理%20之类的东西！是"解码"过程。
* %20 URL编码中的‘ ’(space)
* %21 '!' %22 '"' %23 '#' %24 '$'
* %25 '%' %26 '&' %27 ''' %28 '('......
* 相关知识html中的‘ ’(space)是 
*/
void strdecode(char *to, char *from)
{
for ( ; *from != '\0'; ++to, ++from)
{
if (from[0] == '%' && isxdigit(from[1]) && isxdigit(from[2]))
{
// 依次判断from中 %20 三个字符
*to = hexit(from[1])*16 + hexit(from[2]);
// 移过已经处理的两个字符(%21指针指向1),表达式3的++from还会再向后移一个字符
from += 2;
}
else
{
*to = *from;
}
}
*to = '\0';
}
//16进制数转化为10进制, return 0不会出现
int hexit(char c)
{
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return c - '0';
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
return c - 'a' + 10;
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
return c - 'A' + 10;
return 0;
}
// "编码"，用作回写浏览器的时候，将除字母数字及/_.-~以外的字符转义后回写。
// strencode(encoded_name, sizeof(encoded_name), name);
void strencode(char* to, size_t tosize, const char* from)
{
int tolen;
for (tolen = 0; *from != '\0' && tolen + 4 < tosize; ++from)
{
if (isalnum(*from) || strchr("/_.-~", *from) != (char*)0)
{
*to = *from;
++to;
++tolen;
}
else
{
sprintf(to, "%%%02x", (int) *from & 0xff);
to += 3;
tolen += 3;
}
}
*to = '\0';
}
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