013 看看ReentrantLock中volatile的state和CAS

1、ReentrantLock的类图

2、公平锁和非公平锁释放时，最后都要写一个volatile变量state。

看源码：

       protected final boolean tryRelease(int releases) {
            int c = getState() - releases;
            if (Thread.currentThread() != getExclusiveOwnerThread())
                throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
            boolean free = false;
            if (c == 0) {
                free = true;
                setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);
            }
            setState(c);//写一个volatile变量
            return free;
        }

   /**
     * Sets the value of synchronization state.
     * This operation has memory semantics of a <tt>volatile</tt> write.
     * @param newState the new state value
     */
    protected final void setState(int newState) {
        state = newState;
    }


    /**
     * The synchronization state.
     */
    private volatile int state;

3、公平锁获取时，首先会去读volatile变量

    /**
     * Acquires the lock.
     *
     * <p>Acquires the lock if it is not held by another thread and returns
     * immediately, setting the lock hold count to one.
     *
     * <p>If the current thread already holds the lock then the hold
     * count is incremented by one and the method returns immediately.
     *
     * <p>If the lock is held by another thread then the
     * current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling
     * purposes and lies dormant until the lock has been acquired,
     * at which time the lock hold count is set to one.
     */
    public void lock() {
        sync.lock();
    }

  /**
     * Sync object for fair locks
     */
    final static class FairSync extends Sync {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -3000897897090466540L;

        final void lock() {
            acquire(1);
        }

 

 4、非公平锁获取时，首先会用CAS更新volatile变量，这个操作同时具有volatile读和volatile写的内存语义。

 

   /**
     * Sync object for non-fair locks
     */
    final static class NonfairSync extends Sync {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 7316153563782823691L;

        /**
         * Performs lock.  Try immediate barge, backing up to normal
         * acquire on failure.
         */
        final void lock() {
            if (compareAndSetState(0, 1))
                setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());
            else
                acquire(1);
        }

        protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
            return nonfairTryAcquire(acquires);
        }
    }