读取SD卡文件时抛出NullPointerException

相关源码：

package com.example.musicplayer;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ListView listView;
    private final String path = "/storage/sdcard/mp3/";
    private List<String> musicList;
    private ViewHolder viewHolder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_music);

        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), path, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        initMusic();
    }

    private void initMusic() {
        File file = new File(path);
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        musicList = new ArrayList<String>();

        for (File f : files) {
            if (f.getName().endsWith(".mp3")) {
                musicList.add(f.getAbsolutePath());
            }
        }
        listView.setAdapter(new MusicListAdapter());
    }

    private class MusicListAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return musicList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View view = null;
            if(convertView == null){
                view = View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.activity_music_item, null);
                viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
                viewHolder.musicName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_music_name);
            } else {
                view = convertView;
            }

            String path = musicList.get(position);

            viewHolder.musicName.setText(path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1));
            return view;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return 0;
        }


    }
}

获取SD卡中MP3文件夹下的文件信息时在foreach时抛出NullPointerException，最后发现是没有添加读取SD卡的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

获取SD卡路径：”/mnt/sdcard/” “/storage/sdcard/”

官方推荐：

Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory.getPath();

该方法获取的路径最后没有’/’

"/mnt/sdcard"   
"/storage/sdcard"