Kotlin语言Room数据库使用

1.首先在app.gradle上方添加

//room数据库
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'

2.添加所需要的库

implementation 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.2.3'
annotationProcessor 'androidx.room:room-compiler:2.2.3'
kapt 'androidx.room:room-compiler:2.2.3'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.room:room-testing:2.2.3'

3.创建是实体类User.kt

 

@Dao
interface UserDao {

    @Query("SELECT * FROM Users WHERE userid = :id")
    fun getUserById(id: String): User?
    
    /*当数据库中已经有此用户的时候，直接替换*/
    @Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.REPLACE)
    fun insertUser(user: User)

    @Update
    fun upDateUser(user: User)

    @Query("DELETE FROM Users")
    fun deleteAllUsers()
}

4.创建dao文件UserDao.kt
@Dao
interface UserDao {

    @Query("SELECT * FROM Users WHERE userid = :id")
    fun getUserById(id: String): User?
    
    /*当数据库中已经有此用户的时候，直接替换*/
    @Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.REPLACE)
    fun insertUser(user: User)

    @Update
    fun upDateUser(user: User)

    @Query("DELETE FROM Users")
    fun deleteAllUsers()
}
5.创建AppDatabase.kt

@Database(entities = arrayOf(User::class), version = 1)
abstract class UsersDatabase : RoomDatabase() {

    abstract fun userDao(): UserDao

    companion object {
        @Volatile
        private var INSTANCE: UsersDatabase? = null

        fun getInstance(context: Context): UsersDatabase = INSTANCE ?: synchronized(this) {
            INSTANCE ?: buildDatabase(context).also { INSTANCE = it }
        }

        private fun buildDatabase(context: Context) =
            Room.databaseBuilder(
                context.applicationContext,
                UsersDatabase::class.java, "Sample.db")
                .build()
    }
}

6.使用

UsersDatabase .getInstance(this).userDao().insertUser()