Android 数据绑定视图 dataBinding

1,在build.gradle中,添加一下代码

android {
    ...
    dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }
}

2.在布局文件activity_main.xml中添加一下代码,或者直接点击小灯泡 ,

myViewMdel是绑定的模型

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>
        <variable
            name="data"
            type="com.example.binddata.MyViewModel" />
    </data>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">
        ........
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

3,viewModel来创建liveData模型

package com.example.binddata;

import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;

public class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {
    //定义绑定变量
    private MutableLiveData<Integer> number;

    //获取变量方法
    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getNumber() {
        if(number == null){
            number = new MutableLiveData<>();
            number.setValue(0);
        }
        return number;
    }
    //增加
    public void add(int n){
        number.setValue(number.getValue()+n);
    }
}

4,如果已经在activity_main.xml中添加了上述代码,则MainActivity.java中,就可以直接使用一下类

MyViewModel myViewModel;
    ActivityMainBinding binding;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_main);
        myViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MyViewModel.class);
        binding.setData(myViewModel);
        binding.setLifecycleOwner(this);
    }

5,在xml中,直接绑定

<TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@{String.valueOf(data.number)}"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.151" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="@{()->data.add(1)}"
            android:text="@string/add"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.295" />