Django的URL路由配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 15:46:11 发布

hang_AI427

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 15:46:11 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32752467/article/details/119761845

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Django可以自己设置URL，没有框架限制，纯python代码，是一个简单的python模式（简单的正则表达式）。

1. 可以再myweb项目中的urls直接写。

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, re_path
from myapp import views
urlpatterns = [
    # path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path("aa/", views.index, name ="index"), # 这里写name,是为了在views.py中用reverse查到
    path("add/", views.add, name = "add"),
    path("find/<int:sid>", views.find),
    path("find/<int:sid>/<str:name>", views.find2, name="find2"), # http://localhost:8000/find/20/lisi
    path("edit/", views.update), 
    re_path(r"^fun/([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})$",views.fun), # http://localhost:8000/fun/2021/08
    re_path(r"^fun/(?P<yy>[0-9]{4})/(?P<mm>[0-9]{2})$",views.fun2) # 通过?p<name>可以在views中获取到name。具体详见views.py
]

2. views.py视图。

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse, Http404
from django.urls import reverse
from django.shortcuts import redirect
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
    print(reverse("add")) # reverse通过路由名称反向生成url请求地址
    print(reverse("index"))
    print(reverse("find2", args=(100,'lisi')))
    return redirect(reverse("find2", args=(100,'lisi'))) # 重定向
    # return HttpResponse("Hello world")

def add(request):
    return HttpResponse("add....")

def find(request,sid):
    return HttpResponse("find...%d"%(sid))

def find2(request,sid=0,name=""): # 可以设置默认值，输url的时候，可以不输sid和name，http://localhost:8000/find/
    return HttpResponse("find...%d:%s"%(sid,name))

def update(request):
    # return HttpResponse("update...")
    raise Http404('update not exit!')

def fun(request, y, m):
    return HttpResponse("information: %s年%s月"%(y,m))

def fun2(request, mm, yy):
    return HttpResponse("information: %s年%s月"%(mm,yy))

3. 新建一个404.html

在根目录下，新建一个文件夹templates，放入404.html。再配置setting，三个部分，如4中所示。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>404</title>
</head>
<body>
    <center>
        <h2>404 not found</h2>
        <h3>{{exception}}</h3>
    </center>
</body>
</html>

4. setting 下的配置

"""
Django settings for myweb project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.0.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '_iezz#vz_n-r^*dlny_-10n#*0cbcna#@9k50+_3)(((e0k(hz'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False # 配置404

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] # 配置404


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'myapp.apps.MyappConfig', # 新建的子项目app放进去
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'myweb.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "templates")], # 配置404
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myweb.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#databases

# DATABASES = {
#     'default': {
#         'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
#         'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
#     }
# }
DATABASES = { # 配置数据库连接
    'default':{
        'ENGINE':'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME' : 'Student',
        'USER': 'root',
        'PASSWORD':'hang123',
        'HOST':'localhost',
        'PORT': '3306',
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/i18n/

# LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
# TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
# 设置后套管理是中文界面
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

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Django的URL路由配置

Django可以自己设置URL，没有框架限制，纯python代码，是一个简单的python模式（简单的正则表达式）。1. 可以再myweb项目中的urls直接写。from django.contrib import adminfrom django.urls import path, re_pathfrom myapp import viewsurlpatterns = [ # path('admin/', admin.site.urls), path("aa/", view
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