Spring Boot 属性注入

@Value：属性注入

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "user") 绑定

 示例

controller

package com.ludb.springbootc.controller;

import com.ludb.springbootc.vo.User;
import com.ludb.springbootc.vo.User2;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class Hello {
    @Autowired
    private User a ;
    @Autowired
    private User2 a2 ;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello (){

        return a.getUserName()+"-------"+a2.getUserName()
                +"------------"+a2.getAdd()+"------------"+a2.getSex()+"------------"+a2.getRan();
    }
}

User

package com.ludb.springbootc.vo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//把普通pojo实例化到spring容器中，相当于配置文件中的 <bean id="" class=""/>
@Component
public class User {
    //可以通过@value+SPEL 直接绑定参数
    @Value("${user.userName}")
    private String userName;

    @Value("${user.age}")
    private String age;


    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }
}

User2

package com.ludb.springbootc.vo;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.xml.crypto.Data;

//把普通pojo实例化到spring容器中，相当于配置文件中的 <bean id="" class=""/>
@Component
//指定配置文件中的某个节点，该节点中的子节点将自动和属性绑定
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "user")
public class User2 {
    private String userName;

    private String age;

    private String add;

    private String sex;

    private String ran;

    public String getRan() {
        return ran;
    }

    public void setRan(String ran) {
        this.ran = ran;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAdd() {
        return add;
    }

    public void setAdd(String add) {
        this.add = add;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

}

SpringbootCApplication

package com.ludb.springbootc;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootCApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootCApplication.class, args);
    }

}

application.yaml

#application.yaml文件
server:
  port: 8080
  servlet:
    context-path: /hellos
spring:
  profiles:
    active: uat

application-uat.yaml

#application-uat.yaml文件
server:
  port: 8081

user:
  userName: asd
  age: 士大夫
  #引用其他配置的值
  add: ${user.age}
  #随机数(1到99)
  sex: ${random.int[1,100]}
  #随机id
  ran: ${random.uuid}

 测试