How Many Tables
Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 65536/32768K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 9 Accepted Submission(s) : 7
Problem Description
Today is Ignatius’ birthday. He invites a lot of friends. Now it’s dinner time. Ignatius wants to know how many tables he needs at least. You have to notice that not all the friends know each other, and all the friends do not want to stay with strangers.
One important rule for this problem is that if I tell you A knows B, and B knows C, that means A, B, C know each other, so they can stay in one table.
For example: If I tell you A knows B, B knows C, and D knows E, so A, B, C can stay in one table, and D, E have to stay in the other one. So Ignatius needs 2 tables at least.
Input
The input starts with an integer T(1<=T<=25) which indicate the number of test cases. Then T test cases follow. Each test case starts with two integers N and M(1<=N,M<=1000). N indicates the number of friends, the friends are marked from 1 to N. Then M lines follow. Each line consists of two integers A and B(A!=B), that means friend A and friend B know each other. There will be a blank line between two cases.
Output
For each test case, just output how many tables Ignatius needs at least. Do NOT print any blanks.
Sample Input
2
5 3
1 2
2 3
4 5
5 1
2 5
Sample Output
2
4
题意:安排最少的桌子,使得每张桌子坐的人都互相认识(只要认识的人认识别人,那么三者都认识)
处理所有的人,把人当做一个独立的节点,每次输入,处理一次是否能化成集合,并查集处理
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#define N 1010
using namespace std;
int rank_[N];
int map[N];
int n,m;
void solve(int n)
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
map[i]=i;
rank_[i]=0;
}
}
int find(int v)
{
if(map[v]!=v)
{
map[v]=find(map[v]);
}
return map[v];
}
void Union(int x,int y)
{
x=find(x);
y=find(y);
if(x==y)
return;
if(rank_[x]>rank_[y])
map[y]=x;
else
{
if(rank_[x]==rank_[y])
rank_[y]++;
map[x]=y;
}
}
int main()
{
int t;
int x,y;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
solve(n);
while(m--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
Union(x,y);
}
int ans=0;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
if(map[i]==i)
ans++;
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
return 0;
}