选词填空
Fill in the blanks with these words: signal-to-noise ratio, digital signal, full duplex, analog signal.
- ( full duplex ) allows traffic in both directions simultaneously.
- An ( analog signal )is one in which the signal intensity varies in a smooth fashion over time.
- the ratio of the signal power to the noise power, called the ( signal-to-noise ratio)
- A ( igital signal ) is one in which the signal intensity maintains a constant level for some period of time and then changes to another constant level.
Fill in the blanks with these words: odd , checksum, modulo 2 arithmetic, Hamming code, codeword, redundant, division, CRC
1 ( Hamming code ) is error-correcting codes, and ( CRC ) is error-detecting codes.
2 Normally, a frame consists of m data bits and r ( redundant ) bits.
3 An n-bit (n = m + r) unit containing data and check bits is often referred to as an n-bit ( codeword ).
4 Similarly, for ( odd ) parity schemes, the parity bit value is chosen such that there are an odd number of 1’s.
5 In ( modulo 2 arithmetic ), there are no carries for addition or borrows for subtraction.
6 Long ( division ) is carried out the same way as it is in binary except that the subtraction is done modulo 2.
7 To compute the ( checksum ) for a m-bits frame, the frame must be longer than the polynomial G(x).
Fill in the blanks with these words: senses, segments ,binary exponential back-off algorithm, collision, abruptly, notation, base-band, idle
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