第一周
计算机处理的数据形式有哪些？
The types of computer that you know
No work can be done without energy.此句采用何种语态？如何翻译？
被动语态
没有能量就不能做工
过去分词在句子中的作用
Given the voltage and current, we can determine the resistance.
做状语
给定电压和电流，我们可以确定电阻。
专业复合词
object-oriented
market-oriented
process-oriented
面向对象的
以市场为导向
面向流程的
翻译下列复合词
-based基于，以……为基础 以。。。。为中心
rate-based client-centric
credit-based user-centric
file-based host-centered
-ware 件(部件)
hardware
software
firmware
groupware
freeware101
基于速率 以客户为中心
基于信用 以用户为中心
基于文件 以主机为中心
硬件
软件
固件
组件
免费软件
试着分析 翻译长句。
Factories will not buy machines unless they believe that the machine will produce goods that they are able to sell to consumers at a price that will cover all cost.
工厂不会购买机器，除非他们相信机器能够生产出他们能够以能覆盖所有成本的价格卖给消费者的产品。
翻译长句
ex1
Increased cooperation with China is in the interests of the United States.
ex 2
China is a large country with four-fifths of the population engaged in agriculture, but only one tenth of the land is farmland, the rest being mountains, forests and places for urban and other uses.（合译法）101
加强与中国的合作利与美国的利益。
中国是一个大国，五分之四的人口从事农业，但是只有十分之一的土地是农田，其余的是山、森林和城市及其他用途的地方。
第二周
What"s the cpu and functions of CPU?
中央处理器
1.处理指令2.执行操作3.控制时间4.处理数据
What does an instruction include?
一条指令包括两个内容：操作码和操作数
What's the meaning of 'A' and 'L' in ALU?
A stands for :
L stands for:Arithmetic：算术运算。
logic：思维方式；解释方法；逻辑。
What's the PC and IR?
我的答案：
PC是程序计数器，其功能是存放当前欲执行指令的地址，并可自动计数形成下一条指令地址。
IR是指令寄存器，其功能是存放当前正在执行的指令。
The performance factor of CPU?
时钟频率 字长 高速缓存
What's the difference between ROM ＆ ＲＡＭ？
RAM:随机存取存储器，可读可写，断电后信息丢失
ROM:只读存储器，掉电保护，数据不丢失
地址线条数是ｎ，可寻址的最大单元数量是多少？
2n
How many addresses and bits of a cell on 64*8RAM Chip?
2的19次方位，128个地址
第三周
1【单选题】
The _________ is the number of times that the image on the display is drawn each second.
- A、
dot pitch
- B、
scan style
- C、
solution
- D、
refresh rate
我的答案：D
resolution pixel 是指什么？
分辨率像素
1【单选题】
A modem is used to____
- A、
change incoming analog signals to digital signals and outgoing digital signals to analog signals
- B、
connect two computers using a satellite uplink
- C、
connect a computer to a shared printer.
- D、
None of above
我的答案：A
1【填空题】
Operating systems can use _________ memory to run _______ that require more main memory than is actually available
我的答案：
第一空：
virtual
第二空：
processes
How many states of a process?
Ready, running, blocking
1【判断题】
An OS can not use a resource table as the central data structure allocation.
我的答案：×
Translate:static allocation ;dynamic allocation?
静态分配 动态分配
1【口语题】
Deciding which program should be given the CPU and for how long is a critical function. This function is called CPU scheduling, or simply scheduling.
- 我的答案：
决定哪个程序应该被赋予CPU和多长时间是一个关键的功能。这个函数称为CPU调度，或简单的调度。
translate:preemption,scheduling
先占
安排
1【单选题】
To facilitate execution of I/O operations ,most_______ have a standard set of control instructions to handle the processing of all input and output instrucitons.
- A、
operating systems
- B、
software
- C、
system data
- D、
I/O system
我的答案：A
选择已完成
1【单选题】
Dependce on ______ is caused by the need to exercise complete control over all functional units of the system.
- A、
OS
- B、
software feature
- C、
architecture
- D、
architectural features
我的答案：D
2【单选题】
When operating systems are coded in a __________,this even permits cide sharing across operating system.
- A、
natural language
- B、
machine level language
- C、
low level language
- D、
high level language
我的答案：D
第四周
Can you try to find severa words to express the differences ?
stable and security，copyright，free，
linux is open
1【填空题】
Linux is open. This means that all programmers and users can have__________ the source code as well as the right to ________ it.
These CD/floppy disk also provide graphical tools to ______the system and ______it.
我的答案：
第一空：
access to
第二空：
modify
第三空：
install
第四空：
configure
翻译：virtual memory; souce code;内核；同步的（单号）
虚拟内存；源代码；kernel;Synchronous
翻译：非同步的；命令行；graphical tools;（双号）
asynchronous；command line；图形工具
1【填空题】
Computer Programs that can be run by a computer's oprating system are called ________Machine code instructions are ______,that is ,sequence of bits
我的答案：
第一空：
executables
第二空：
binary
翻译：汇编器，grammatical rule（单号）；
Assembler ，语法规则
翻译：抽象代码,user-defined type(双号）
abstract codes ，用户自定义类型
discuss :features of high-level language
structure the program
define data elements
process data elements
control flow of program
allow input/output of data
判断已完成
1【判断题】
C++ is a marriage of the low-level with the high-level我的答案：√
2【判断题】
Assembly languages have the same structure and set of commands as high-level languages
我的答案：×
翻译：封装，数据隐藏
encapsulation， Data hiding
1【单选题】
______ may bear no relation to any given computer but does assume that a computer is going to be used.
- A、
A high-level programming language
- B、
Machine language
- C、
A low-level programming language
- D、
Assembly language
我的答案：A
2【填空题】
When the engineer uses the resistor,he need know nothing about the ______ of the resistor.我的答案：
第一空：
internal state
（单号）Translate: context-free, binary tree, algorithmic abstraction
无关的 二叉树 抽象算法
（双号）翻译:顺序存储结构；链式存储结构
顺序：Sequential storage structure
链式：Chain storage structure
1.common organizations of data structure have _____?
数组 (Array)
栈 (Stack)
队列 (Queue)
链表 (Linked List)
树 (Tree)
图 (Graph)
堆 (Heap)
散列表 (Hash)
2.区别： 顺序存储结构 及 链式存储结构？
链式存储结构的内存地址不一定是连续的，但顺序存储结构的内存地址一定是连续的
链式存储适用于在较频繁地插入、删除、更新元素时，而顺序存储结构适用于频繁查询时使用。
1【单选题】
Data structures organize data in ways that make ____ more efficient.
- A、
data
- B、
instruction
- C、
algorithms
- D、
memory
我的答案：C
判断已完成
1【判断题】
Abstraction means hiding neccessary details.我的答案：×
2【判断题】
Algorithms and data structures can not be specified in any adequately precise language.我的答案：×
3【判断题】
Any operating system is designed to organize data to suit a specific purpose
我的答案：×
翻译：原子数据类型；结构化数据类型
原子数据类型：atomic data type
结构化数据类型：structured data type
1【填空题】
A database is ______ coherent of data with some _____ meaning.
我的答案：
第一空：
logically
第二空：
inherent
第五周
翻译：概念模式；syntax error(单号）；数据处理语言，user-request(双号）
数据处理语言DPL（Data processing language）概念模式（Conceptual schema）
Choose已完成
1【单选题】
The _____ must retrieve each of the required physical records and construct the logical view of the data requested by the user.
- A、
data processor
- B、
database
- C、
DBMS
- D、
MIS
我的答案：C
1【填空题】
A _________structure is made up of many tables我的答案：
第一空：
relational
the difference tree and network structure?
网络结构（Network Structure）指计算机网络的结构。
树形结构（Tree Structure）是一层次的嵌套结构。
Tranlsate :决策支持系统，事务级系统
决策支持系统：Decision support system
事物级系统：Object level system
第六周
1【填空题】
The ____ of the data warehourse application intensifies especially when the operational data _____in distrbuted,non-homogenous systems and replace mannual data ______ and reconciliation procefures.
我的答案：
第一空：
effectiveness
第二空：
resides
第三空：
gathering
6.2.3Choose已完成
1【单选题】
In case of a decentralized organization,operational data is generated at remote location sometimes in ___________system.
- A、
homogeneous distributed
- B、
non-homogeneous
- C、
non-homogeneous distributed
- D、
homogeneous
我的答案：C
1【填空题】
Data warehouses often contain capabilities to ______the data.A relational databse allow __________of data into two dimensions.
我的答案：
第一空：
remodel
第二空：
views
6.2.5Fill已完成
1【填空题】
Part of the task of a warehouse is to _____ schema integration,and to _________ date to the _____ schema before they are stored.
我的答案：
第一空：
perform
第二空：
convert
第三空：
integrated
6.2.5Judge已完成
1【判断题】
Operation data is not the highly structured sets of informaition that support the ongoing and day-to-day operation of an organization.
我的答案：×
Translation:marketing strategy, 决策树，数据挖掘（单号）
营销策略，decision trees，data mining
translation：risk management; 海量存储技术，数据挖掘（双号）
风险管理，Mass storage systems，data mining
第七周
1【填空题】
The enormous growth of data has ______ with the development of the "cloud",which is really just a new _____ for the global Internet.
我的答案：
第一空：
coincided
第二空：
alias
2【填空题】
Users want fast ___________ times and ________results,especially in the largest and most ____ web-based business environments, operating at Internet speed.
我的答案：
第一空：
response
第二空：
immediate
第三空：
complex
7.2 Judge && FIll已完成
1【填空题】
Big data analysis requires a cloud-based solution-a networked approach capable of keeping up with the _____ volume and speed of data __________.
我的答案：
第一空：
第二空：
2【判断题】
The largest companies making the most sophisticated industrial equipment are now able to go from merely detecting equipment failures to predicting them.
我的答案：√
3【判断题】
Businesses are interested in big data because they contain more patterns and interesting anomalies than smaller data sets.
我的答案：√
7.3 Choose已完成
1【单选题】
Cloud resources are usually not only shared by_____ but are also dynamically reallocated per demand.
- A、
multiple users
- B、
single user
- C、
big data
- D、
cloud computing
我的答案：A
Translate:云计算，私有云，virtual server instance(单号）
cloud computing，Private Clouds， 虚拟服务器实例
Translate:公有云，云计算，shared services(双号）
Public cloud, cloud computing, 共享服务
7.4 Judge已完成
1【判断题】
Platform as a Service in the cloud is defined as a set of software and product development tools hosted on the provider's infrastructure我的答案：√
第八周
1【填空题】
A group of computers and other devices connected together is called a ________,and the technical concept of __________ computers_____________resources is called networking.
正确答案：
第一空：
network
第二空：
connected
第三空：
sharing
我的答案：得分： 100.0分
第一空：
network
第二空：
connected
第三空：
sharing
8.1.3Judge已完成本次成绩：100
最高成绩：100
1【判断题】
A LAN is a homogenous entity.
正确答案：√ 我的答案：√得分： 33.3分
2【判断题】
A bridge knows what network addresses are on each side of it.
正确答案：√ 我的答案：√得分： 33.3分
3【判断题】
A routed LAN has a very fast,multi-port bridge called a "switch" or "switch hub".
正确答案：× 我的答案：×
8.1.4Fill已完成本次成绩：100
最高成绩：100
重做 还可以重做1次
1【填空题】
__________________ is responsible for programming and maintaining a larege multi-relational database in a networked environment.
正确答案：
第一空：
Database administrator
我的答案：得分： 100.0分
第一空：
Database administrator
8.1.5Choose已完成本次成绩：100
重做 还可以重做1次
1【单选题】
With the ___ topology ,two or more topologies are combined to form a complete network.
- A、
bus
- B、
ring
- C、
hybrid
- D、
network
正确答案： C 我的答案：C
LIst the topology structure of network?
star network
grid network
bus network
ring network
hybrid network
1【填空题】
Active attacks include ______ message contents, masquerading as someone else,_____ of service and planting_______.
我的答案：
第一空：
altering
第二空：
denial
第三空：
viruses
8.2.2Judge已完成
1【判断题】
Measures put in place to minimize security risks today will need to be upgraded in the future.
我的答案：√
2【判断题】
Different security mechanisms can be used to enforce the security properties defined in a given security policy.
我的答案：√
3【判断题】
IT and network staff may not need to install additional authentication process that only requires a name.
我的答案：×
8.2.3已完成本次成绩：100
最高成绩：100
作答记录
1【填空题】
A _____ is an important access control system at the network layer.
正确答案：
第一空：
firewall
我的答案：得分： 33.3分
第一空：
firewall
2【判断题】
The identity of a user is dtermined by an initial authentication process that only requires a name.
正确答案：× 我的答案：×得分： 33.3分
3【判断题】
A password is an important access control system at the network layer.
正确答案：× 我的答案：×
8.2.4已完成本次成绩：100
最高成绩：100
1【单选题】
When no modification has taken place,the information at the receiver is identical to the one at the sender before the ____ step.
- A、
post-processing
- B、
preprocessing
- C、
processing
- D、
first
正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分： 50.0分
2【填空题】
The original message is called ______.The corresponding disguised message is denoted as ______.
正确答案：
第一空：
plaintext
第二空：
ciphertext
我的答案：得分： 50.0分
第一空：
plaintext
第二空：
ciphertext
第九周
Translate:radio frequency transmission, 无线技术（单号）
无线电频率传输Wireless technology
Translate:infra-red device , 电磁波（双号）
红外线装置electromagnetic wave
9.1.2wireless已完成本次成绩：100
最高成绩：100
1【单选题】
The frequencies in the RF band cover a significant portion of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum,extending from ______ kilohertz,the lowest allocated wireless communicaitons frequency,to thousands of gigahertz.
- A、
6
- B、
8
- C、
9
- D、
12
我的答案：C
9.1.3wireless已完成
作答记录
1【填空题】
WLANs allow greater _______ and _______ than do traditonal wired local area networks.
正确答案：
第一空：
flexibility
第二空：
portability
我的答案：
第一空：
flexibility
第二空：
portability
2【判断题】
In a Bluethooth network,the master of the piconet controls the changing network topologies of these networks.
正确答案：√ 我的答案：√
3【判断题】
Wireless networks serve as the transport mechanism between devices and among devices and the traditional wired networks.
正确答案：√ 我的答案：√
9.1.4已完成
1【填空题】
Malicious users may be able to _____ files on your computer,______spy ware and other malicous programs,or take control of your computer
正确答案：
第一空：
access
第二空：
install
我的答案：
第一空：
access
第二空：
install
2【判断题】
Wireless access points can announce their presence to wirless-enabled computer.
正确答案：√ 我的答案：√
3【判断题】
Access point devices typically have coverage areas of up to 500 feet.
正确答案：× 我的答案：×
9.1.5已完成本次成绩：100
最高成绩：100
重做 还可以重做1次
1【判断题】
Wardrivers often note the location of secured wireless networks and publish thees information on web sites.
正确答案：× 我的答案：×得分： 100.0分
主题讨论：Translate : 恶意程序 ，sensitive information(单号）
Malicious Procedures敏感信息
主题讨论：Translate：接入点 ,路由器，service violation（双号）
Access Point，Router，服务违规。
9.2.1已完成本次成绩：100
最高成绩：100
重做 还可以重做1次
1【填空题】
Web navigation design is about _______
正确答案：
第一空：
linking
我的答案：得分： 50.0分
第一空：
linking
2【填空题】
A common goal in _____ design is to ceate effortless ______ with information.
正确答案：
第一空：
navigation
第二空：
interaction
我的答案：得分： 50.0分
第一空：
navigation
第二空：
interaction
9.2.2已完成
重做 还可以重做1次
1【判断题】
Showing the position of a page within a site by highlighting its category in the navigation helps oreint visitors to their location.
我的答案：√
2【判断题】
Before beginning to design web navigation ,you should take time to investigate how people look for information.
我的答案：√
9.2.4已完成
重做 还可以重做1次
1【单选题】
On the web,the duration of tiem spent on a page is typically measured in ______
- A、
minutes
- B、
hours
- C、
second
- D、
milliseconds
正确答案： C 我的答案：C
2【判断题】
A common tactics in navigaton design is to cluster options ,grouping like items together to provide layers of focus.
正确答案：√ 我的答案：√
3【判断题】
When navigation your site,visitors should not be informed about what's going on .
正确答案：× 我的答案：×
9.2.5已完成本次成绩：100
重做 还可以重做1次 作答记录
1【填空题】
Be______ is a primary guideline of interface design.
正确答案：
第一空：
consistent
我的答案：得分： 50.0分
第一空：
consistent
2【判断题】
Navigation should be "visible" to the user.
正确答案：× 我的答案：×
第十周
1【填空题】
Mobile commerce is an ______ and convenient way to ______ electronic commerce to consumers from anywhere and at anytime.
我的答案：得分： 33.3分
第一空：
effective
第二空：
deliver
2【判断题】
A study of the top 400 mobile firms by sales indicates that 75% of mobile commerce is for retail goods.
我的答案：√得分： 0.0分
3【判断题】
Entertainment has always played a crucial role in Internet application and is probably the most popular application for the younger generation.
我的答案：√得分： 33.4分
10.1.2已完成本次成绩：100
重做 还可以重做1次
1【填空题】
A ______ provider implement an application by providing two sets of programs:client-side programs,such as user interface on a micro-browser,and server-side programs.
我的答案：得分： 50.0分
第一空：
content
2【判断题】
It is a short number of steps from owning a smart phone or tablet,to searching for products and services,browsing,and then purchasing.
我的答案：√得分： 50.0分
10.1.3已完成本次成绩：100
重做 还可以重做1次
1【单选题】
Consumers need to feel______ that they will not be charged for services they have not used.
- A、
afraid
- B、
comfortless
- C、
comfortable
- D、
sorry
我的答案：C得分： 50.0分
2【单选题】
There are a number of different dimension to ______,each corresponding to a different class of threat of vulnerability.
- A、
network
- B、
network security
- C、
electronic commerce
- D、
mobile commerce
我的答案：B得分： 50.0分
10.1.4已完成本次成绩：66.7
作答记录
1【判断题】
Commerce is the exchange or buying and selling of commodities on a large scale involving transportation from place to place.
我的答案：√
2【判断题】
Compared to an electronic commerce system,a mobile commerce system is not much more complicated.
我的答案：×得分： 33.3分
3【判断题】
Mobile commerce is possible mainly because of the availability of wireless network.
我的答案：√得分： 33.4分
主题讨论：Translate:移动商务，智能卡，mobile station(单号）
mobile commerce
smart card
移动台
Translate:移动商务，智能卡，mobile marking(双号）
mobile commerce，smart card，移动标记
10.2.2已完成本次成绩：100
重做 还可以重做1次
1【单选题】
There are many kinds of digital money,or electronic token,which mainly could be classed into two categories:_______ payment mechanism and after payment mechanism.
- A、
digital
- B、
check
- C、
real-time
- D、
credit card
正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分： 50.0分
2【填空题】
The advanced _______ and authentication system can make _____ money be used more safely and privately than paper money.
正确答案：
第一空：
encryption
第二空：
digital
我的答案：得分： 50.0分
第一空：
encryption
第二空：
digital
10.2.3已完成
重做 还可以重做1次
1【单选题】
Some electronic-check softeware can provide e-wallets for their customers,which also enable the cumstomers to write checks at any where even they have no _______
- A、
money
- B、
information
- C、
digital cash
- D、
bank account
正确答案： D 我的答案：D
Translate:ILIS ,库存状态（单号）
集成物流信息系统inventory status
Translate:ILIS ,库存状态（单号）
集成物流信息系统 digital signature
10.2.5已完成本次成绩：100
最高成绩：100
重做 还可以重做1次
1【单选题】
________ processing is the set of activities necessary to make the correct goods ready for shipment to the cumstomer-right to the point where warehousing assembles the order.
- A、
Order
- B、
Report
- C、
Outputs
- D、
Information
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 100.0分
10.2.6已完成本次成绩：100
最高成绩：100
重做 还可以重做1次 作答记录
1【判断题】
Peak logistics efficiency and effectiveness demand a superior integrated logistics information system.
正确答案：√ 我的答案：√得分： 50.0分
2【判断题】
An ILIS gathers information from all possible sources to assist the integrated logistics manager in makeing decisions.
正确答案：√ 我的答案：√得分： 50.0分
第十一周
11.1.2已完成
重做 还可以重做1次
1【判断题】
Software, on the other hand, does not wear out
我的答案：√
2【判断题】
Acquiring this understand of modification can be a difficult task even when the software is well-designed and documented.
我的答案：√
11.1.3已完成本次成绩：100
重做 还可以重做1次
1【填空题】
The stages within the development phase of the software life cycle are ________,_________,________,
,and testing and maintenance.
我的答案：得分： 100.0分
第一空：
analysis
第二空：
design
第三空：
implementation
11.1.4已完成
重做 还可以重做1次
1【填空题】
if one approaches the design task from the object-oriented perspective, modules are seen as _______and the design process becomes that of identifying the________ (objects) in the proposed system as well as how these entities should behave.
我的答案：
第一空：
objects
第二空：
entities
2【判断题】
It is a well-established principle that the best structure for a large software system is a modular one.
我的答案：√
11.1.5已完成本次成绩：100
重做 还可以重做1次
1【填空题】
The ________ of such errors is one of the goals of software engineering
我的答案：得分： 50.0分
第一空：
elimination
2【判断题】
Many of these errors may go undetected for the life of the system, but others may cause major malfunctions.
我的答案：√得分： 50.0分
11.2.1已完成
1【判断题】
development process of a large software system in a strictly sequential manner is now referred
to as the waterfall model.
我的答案：√
2【判断题】
To develop a large software system is to solve a problem.
我的答案：√
11.2.2已完成
作答记录
1【判断题】
creative problem solving seeks a nonstructured environment one can drop previous plans of
attack to pursue sparks of intuition without explaining why.
我的答案：√
How to explain or understand to incremental model?
增量模型
11.2.5已完成
作答记录
1【判断题】
the top-down methodology，In this manner, a complex problem becomes a collection of simpler problems whose solutions collectively solve the original problem.
我的答案：√
2【判断题】
The result of top-down design tends to be a hierarchical system of refinements that often can be translated directly into a modular structure
我的答案：√
第十二周
12.2已完成
重做 还可以重做1次
1【判断题】
A system is rational if it does the right thing.
我的答案：√
2【判断题】
The Turing Test,was designed to provide a satisfactory operational definition of intelligence.
我的答案：√
12.3已完成
1【单选题】
In the "laws of thought " approach to artificial intelligence,the whole emphasis was on _________
- A、inferences
- B、
incorrect inferences
- C、
wrong inferences
- D、
correct inferences
我的答案：D
2【判断题】
Thinking rationally means acting so as to achieve one's goals,given one's beliefs.
我的答案：×
12.4已完成
1【判断题】
One of the first expert systems was MYCIN in 1974,which diagnosed bacterial infections of the blood and suggested treaments.
我的答案：√
2【判断题】
in the 1990s,computer speech recognition reached a practical level for limited purposed.
我的答案：√
12.5已完成
1【填空题】
The difference between robots and machinery is the presence of ___ _,______ and __________.
我的答案：
第一空：
autonomy
第二空：
flexibility
第三空：
precision
2【判断题】
Most of artificial intelligence will eventually lead to robotics.我的答案：√
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