Python设计模式——工厂模式（Factory Pattern）

import abc


class Pizza(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
    name = ''
    toppings = []

    def prepare(self):
        for i in self.toppings:
            print(i, end="")

    def bake(self):
        print("Bake for 25 minutes at 360")

    def cut(self):
        print("cutting the pizza into diagonal slices")

    def box(self):
        print("Place pizza in official PizzaStore box")

    def getName(self):
        return self.name


class CheesePizza(Pizza):
    def __init__(self):
        self.name = "Cheese Pizza"
        self.toppings.append("Grated Reggiano Cheese")


class PizzaStore(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
    def orderPizza(self, type):
        pizza = self._createPizza(type)
        pizza.prepare()
        pizza.bake()
        pizza.cut()
        pizza.box()
        return pizza

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _createPizza(self, type):
        raise NotImplementedError


class CheesePizzaStore(PizzaStore):
    def _createPizza(self, type):
        if type == "cheese":
            return CheesePizza()
        else:
            return None


if __name__ == '__main__':
    pizzaStore = CheesePizzaStore()
    pizza = pizzaStore.orderPizza("cheese")
    print("You ordered a", pizza.getName())