题目链接:
http://poj.org/problem?id=2407
Relatives
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 13726 Accepted: 6854
Description
Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if there are no integers x > 1, y > 0, z > 0 such that a = xy and b = xz.
Input
There are several test cases. For each test case, standard input contains a line with n <= 1,000,000,000. A line containing 0 follows the last case.
Output
For each test case there should be single line of output answering the question posed above.
Sample Input
7
12
0
Sample Output
6
4
Source
Waterloo local 2002.07.01
本题是一道简单的欧拉函数的题目,要求的为phi(n)的值。直接最暴力的方法。
下面是AC代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int phi(int n)
{
int rea=n;
for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
rea=rea-rea/i;
do
n/=i;
while(n%i==0);
}
}
if(n>1)
rea=rea-rea/n;
return rea;
}
int main()
{
int n;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
if(n==0)
{
break;
}
printf("%d\n",phi(n));
}
return 0;
}