消息是许多软件架构的重要组成部分。消息传递解决方案提供了高性能,可扩展性,队列持久性和耐用性,故障转移支持等,以及许多更漂亮具备的功能,在Java世界中大多总是使用JMS实现。后来使用Apache ActiveMQ的,有时只是需要简单的排队支持,而Apache ActiveMQ显得过于复杂。事实上,Redis 不仅提供一个NoSQL数据库,同时提供了一套消息系统。
使用Redis作为pub/sub的队列,将消息存放在Redis内存中。
话不多说直接上配置
yml配置
编写监听类来接收订阅的消息
Cat监听
package com.maoxs.listener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 监听发送的消息
*/
@Component
public class CatListener implements MessageListener {
@Autowired
RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] bytes) {
System.out.println("我是Cat监听" + message.toString());
}
}
Fish监听
package com.maoxs.listener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
/**
* 监听发送的消息
*/
public class FishListener implements MessageListener {
@Autowired
RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] bytes) {
System.out.println("我是Fish监听" + message.toString());
}
}
Redis的相关配置
package com.maoxs.redis;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.maoxs.listener.CatListener;
import com.maoxs.listener.FishListener;
import com.maoxs.pojo.MessageReceiver;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import java.util.Arrays;
@SuppressWarnings({"all"})
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class CacheConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
/**
* redis消息监听器容器
* 可以添加多个监听不同话题的redis监听器,只需要把消息监听器和相应的消息订阅处理器绑定,该消息监听器
* 通过反射技术调用消息订阅处理器的相关方法进行一些业务处理
* @param connectionFactory
* @param listenerAdapter
* @return
*/
@Bean
//相当于xml中的bean
RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
MessageListenerAdapter CatAdapter, MessageListenerAdapter FishAdapter) {
RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
//订阅了一个叫chat 的通道
container.addMessageListener(CatAdapter, new PatternTopic("cat"));
container.addMessageListener(FishAdapter, new PatternTopic("fish"));
//这个container 可以添加多个 messageListener
return container;
}
/**
* 消息监听器适配器,绑定消息处理器
*
* @param receiver
* @return
*/
@Bean
MessageListenerAdapter CatAdapter() {
return new MessageListenerAdapter(new CatListener());
}
/**
* 消息监听器适配器,绑定消息处理器
*
* @param receiver
* @return
*/
@Bean
MessageListenerAdapter FishAdapter() {
return new MessageListenerAdapter(new FishListener());
}
/**
* redis 读取内容的template
*/
@Bean
StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
return new StringRedisTemplate(connectionFactory);
}
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);
//定义value的序列化方式
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
template.setHashKeySerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
}
创建一个定时器模拟发布消息
package com.maoxs.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@EnableScheduling //开启定时器功能
@Component
public class MessageSender {
@Autowired
@Resource(name = "stringRedisTemplate")
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
@Scheduled(fixedRate = 2000) //间隔2s 通过StringRedisTemplate对象向redis消息队列cat频道发布消息
public void sendCatMessage(){
stringRedisTemplate.convertAndSend("cat","猫");
}
@Scheduled(fixedRate = 1000) //间隔1s 通过StringRedisTemplate对象向redis消息队列fish频道发布消息
public void sendFishMessage(){
stringRedisTemplate.convertAndSend("fish","鱼");
}
}
最后就是启动类
package com.maoxs;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.maoxs")
public class DemoApplication {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DemoApplication.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
然后就启动看下效果
ok 大功告成!!