IOS开发之001 控件类 UIlabel全解

        首先，请允许我絮叨一下，我算是外行转到码农的一个例子了。也是因为接触IOS，让我在互联网的世界里面更加疯狂，所以我看了很多大牛的视频和著作。站在巨人的肩膀上我也想开始总结一下，关于IOS的开发的点点滴滴，仅供各位参考。废话不多说，那就开讲。

       在UIView里面添加UIlabel主要有两种大的方法。

       第一种：控件添加型 直接在Xcode的右下角直接拖UIlabel进入storyboard，然后在.h文件设置@property(nonamtic ,weak)  IBoutlett UIlabel *mylabel声明, 右面属性框里面，任意设置属性，建立连接，然后实现文件.m文件里面应用，这种方式因为在后期更改属性的时候相对比较不是那么方便了，所以各位同学，今天起，我们一起就把这种臃肿的编程方式从脑海里忘记吧，随我一起用代码完成所有的操作。

      第二种：代码添加型，这个正是我最最推荐的方式了，好吧，废话不多说，开整。

第一步：如何将控件在父类View里面显示

在.m 文件下面添加下面的话

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    //设置UIlabel的位置    

    CGRect rect =CGRectMake(50, 50, self.view.frame.size.width/2, self.view.frame.size.height/2);

    UILabel *mylabel =[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:rect];

    // 设置UILabel文字

    mylabel.text = @"hello UILabel";

    

    //添加UIlabel到父类view内 这句话很重要，要是没有的话是没有的话，就没有办法显示了

    [self.view addSubview:mylabel];

    [super viewDidLoad];

}

运行结果为：

第二步 设置属性

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    //设置UIlabel的位置

//    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height);

//    

//    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:rect];

    

    CGRect rect =CGRectMake(50, 50, self.view.frame.size.width/2, self.view.frame.size.height/2);

    

    UILabel *mylabel =[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:rect];

    

   

//    UILabel *mylabel =[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width/2, self.view.frame.size.height/2)];

    

    

    // 设置UILabel文字

    mylabel.text = @"hello UILabel";

    

    // 设置Text为粗体

    mylabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30];

    

    // 设置字体颜色

    mylabel.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];

    

    // 设置背景色

    mylabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];

    // 文字换行

    mylabel.numberOfLines = 1;

     //高亮显示

    mylabel.highlighted = YES;

    mylabel.highlightedTextColor = [UIColor orangeColor];

    //设置阴影

    mylabel.shadowColor = [UIColor redColor];

    mylabel.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(1.0,1.0);

    //设置label中的文字是否可变，默认值是YES

    mylabel.enabled = YES;

    //添加UIlabel到父类view内

    [self.view addSubview:mylabel];

    [super viewDidLoad];

    

}

运行结果为

是不是很简单，但是为了UI设计也会有更多的功能，这样大家可以按住command键 点击UIlabel，便可以查看源代码，可以看更多的定义，如下：

//

//  UILabel.h

//  UIKit

//

//  Copyright (c) 2006-2015 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.

//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import <CoreGraphics/CoreGraphics.h>

#import <UIKit/UIView.h>

#import <UIKit/UIStringDrawing.h>

#import <UIKit/UIKitDefines.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@class UIColor, UIFont;

NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(2_0) @interface UILabel : UIView <NSCoding>

@property(nullable, nonatomic,copy)   NSString           *text;            // default is nil

@property(null_resettable, nonatomic,strong) UIFont      *font;            // default is nil (system font 17 plain)

@property(null_resettable, nonatomic,strong) UIColor     *textColor;       // default is nil (text draws black)

@property(nullable, nonatomic,strong) UIColor            *shadowColor;     // default is nil (no shadow)

@property(nonatomic)        CGSize             shadowOffset;    // default is CGSizeMake(0, -1) -- a top shadow

@property(nonatomic)        NSTextAlignment    textAlignment;   // default is NSTextAlignmentLeft

@property(nonatomic)        NSLineBreakMode    lineBreakMode;   // default is NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail. used for single and multiple lines of text

// the underlying attributed string drawn by the label, if set, the label ignores the properties above.

@property(nullable, nonatomic,copy)   NSAttributedString *attributedText NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);  // default is nil

// the 'highlight' property is used by subclasses for such things as pressed states. it's useful to make it part of the base class as a user property

@property(nullable, nonatomic,strong)               UIColor *highlightedTextColor; // default is nil

@property(nonatomic,getter=isHighlighted) BOOL     highlighted;          // default is NO

@property(nonatomic,getter=isUserInteractionEnabled) BOOL userInteractionEnabled;  // default is NO

@property(nonatomic,getter=isEnabled)                BOOL enabled;                 // default is YES. changes how the label is drawn

// this determines the number of lines to draw and what to do when sizeToFit is called. default value is 1 (single line). A value of 0 means no limit

// if the height of the text reaches the # of lines or the height of the view is less than the # of lines allowed, the text will be

// truncated using the line break mode.

@property(nonatomic) NSInteger numberOfLines;

// these next 3 property allow the label to be autosized to fit a certain width by scaling the font size(s) by a scaling factor >= the minimum scaling factor

// and to specify how the text baseline moves when it needs to shrink the font.

@property(nonatomic) BOOL adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth;         // default is NO

@property(nonatomic) UIBaselineAdjustment baselineAdjustment; // default is UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignBaselines

@property(nonatomic) CGFloat minimumScaleFactor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); // default is 0.0

// Tightens inter-character spacing in attempt to fit lines wider than the available space if the line break mode is one of the truncation modes before starting to truncate.

// The maximum amount of tightening performed is determined by the system based on contexts such as font, line width, etc.

@property(nonatomic) BOOL allowsDefaultTighteningForTruncation NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0); // default is NO

// override points. can adjust rect before calling super.

// label has default content mode of UIViewContentModeRedraw

- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines;

- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect;

// Support for constraint-based layout (auto layout)

// If nonzero, this is used when determining -intrinsicContentSize for multiline labels

@property(nonatomic) CGFloat preferredMaxLayoutWidth NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);

// deprecated:

@property(nonatomic) CGFloat minimumFontSize NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 6_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED; // deprecated - use minimumScaleFactor. default is 0.0

// Non-functional.  Hand tune by using NSKernAttributeName to affect tracking, or consider using the allowsDefaultTighteningForTruncation property.

@property(nonatomic) BOOL adjustsLetterSpacingToFitWidth NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(6_0,7_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;

@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

这样就可以查用自己想要的效果，好了，这是第一步，下面会有下面的一步的。

下回再会了。喜欢我的，那就关注我吧，技术问题大家可以一起交流交流。