iOS开发学习笔记之UILabel的使用
// 1、创建
letrect:CGRect=CGRectMake(100,100,100,100)
letlabel:UILabel=UILabel(frame:rect)
// 2、设置和读取文本内容，默认为nil
label.text="文本信息"
// 3、设置文字颜色，默认为黑色
label.textColor=UIColor.redColor()
// 4、font设置文字大小，默认为17
label.font=UIFont.systemFontOfSize(20)//一般方法
label.font=UIFont.boldSystemFontOfSize(20)//加粗方法
label.font=UIFont.init(name:"Arial", size:20)//指定字体的方法
//label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"" size:16]; //指定字体的方法
// 5、textAlignment设置标签文本对齐方式
label.textAlignment=NSTextAlignment.Center
/**其他的对齐方式
NSTextAlignmentLeft= 0,// Visually left aligned
NSTextAlignmentCenter= 1,// Visually centered
NSTextAlignmentRight= 2,// Visually right aligned
NSTextAlignmentRight= 1,// Visually right aligned
NSTextAlignmentCenter= 2,// Visually centered
NSTextAlignmentJustified = 3,// Fully-justified. The last line in a paragraph is natural-aligned.
NSTextAlignmentNatural= 4,// Indicates the default alignment for script
*/
// 6、numberOfLines标签最多显示行数，如果为0则表示多行
label.numberOfLines=2
// 7、enabled只是决定了Label的绘制方式，将它设置为NO时文本变暗，表示没有激活，这是向她设置颜色值都是无效的。
label.enabled=false
// 8、highlighted是否高亮显示
label.highlighted=true;
label.highlightedTextColor=UIColor.orangeColor()//高亮显示时候的文本颜色
// 9、ShadowColor设置阴影颜色
label.shadowColor=UIColor.blackColor()
// 10、ShadowOffset设置阴影偏移量
label.shadowOffset=CGSizeMake(-1, -1)
// 11、baselineAdjustment如果==YES，控制文本基线的行为
label.baselineAdjustment=UIBaselineAdjustment.None;
/*
UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignBaselines = 0, // default. used when shrinking text to position based on the original baseline默认，文本最上端与中线对齐。
UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignCenters, //文本中线与label中线对齐。
UIBaselineAdjustmentNone, //文本最低端与label中线对齐。
*/
// 12、Autoshrink是否自动收缩
/*
Fixed Font Size默认，如果label宽度小于文字长度时，文字大小不自动缩放
minimumScaleFactor设置最小收缩比例，如果Label宽度小于文字长度时，文字进行收缩，收缩超过比例后，停止收缩。
minimumFontSize设置最小收缩字号，如果label宽度小于文字长度时，文字字号减小，低于设定字号以后，不再减小。// 6.0以后不再使用了。
*/
label.minimumScaleFactor=0.5
// 13、adjustsLetterSpacingToFitWidth改变字母之间的间距来适应Label大小
//label.adjustsLetterSpacingToFitWidth = YES;// NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(6_0,7_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED
// Non-functional.Hand tune by using NSKernAttributeName to affect tracking, or consider using the allowsDefaultTighteningForTruncation property.
// 14、lineBreakMode设置文字过长时的显示格式
label.lineBreakMode=NSLineBreakMode.ByCharWrapping//以字符为显示单位显示，后面部分省略不显示
label.lineBreakMode=NSLineBreakMode.ByClipping//剪切与文本宽度相同的内容长度，后半部分被删除。
label.lineBreakMode=NSLineBreakMode.ByTruncatingHead//前面部分文字以……方式省略，显示尾部文字内容。
label.lineBreakMode=NSLineBreakMode.ByTruncatingMiddle//中间的内容以……方式省略，显示头尾的文字内容。
label.lineBreakMode=NSLineBreakMode.ByTruncatingTail//结尾部分的内容以……方式省略，显示头的文字内容。
label.lineBreakMode=NSLineBreakMode.ByWordWrapping//以单词为显示单位显示，后面部分省略不显示。
// 15、adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth设置字体大小适应label宽度
label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth=true
// 16、attributedText设置标签属性文本
lettext:NSString="doubiqiu"
lettextLabelStr:NSMutableAttributedString=NSMutableAttributedString.init(string: textasString)
letbodyFont = [NSFontAttributeName:UIFont.preferredFontForTextStyle(UIFontTextStyleBody)]
textLabelStr.setAttributes(bodyFont, range:NSMakeRange(2,5))
label.attributedText= textLabelStr
// 17、竖排文字显示每个文字加一个换行符，这是最方便和简单的实现方式。
label.text="这\n个\n是\n竖\n排\n方\n向\n的\n显\n示"
label.numberOfLines=0
// 18、计算UILabel随字体多行后的高度
letbounds:CGRect=CGRectMake(0,0,200,300);
letheightLabel:CGRect= label.textRectForBounds(bounds, limitedToNumberOfLines:3)//计算20行之后的Label的Frame
print("%f",heightLabel.size.height)
// 19、UILabel根据字数多少自动实现适应高度
letmsgLabel:UILabel=UILabel.init(frame:CGRectMake(15,170,0,0))
msgLabel.backgroundColor=UIColor.lightTextColor()
msgLabel.numberOfLines=0
msgLabel.lineBreakMode=NSLineBreakMode.ByWordWrapping
msgLabel.font=UIFont.init(name:"Arial", size:12)
letsize:CGSize=CGSizeMake(290,1000)
msgLabel.text="获取到的deviceToken，我们可以通过webservice服务提交给.net应用程序，这里我简单处理，直接打印出来，拷贝到.net应用环境中使用。"
//CGSize msgSize = [msgLabel.text sizeWithFont:msgLabel.font constrainedToSize:size];
//msgLabel.frame = CGRectMake(15, 150, 290, msgSize.height)
//[msgLabel setFrame:CGRectMake(15, 150, 290, msgSize.height)];
// 20、渐变字体Label
//let img:UIImage = UIImage.init(named: "btn.png")!
//let titleColor:UIColor = UIColor.init(patternImage: img)
lettitleColor:UIColor=UIColor.init(patternImage:UIImage.init(named:"btn.png")!)
lettitle:NSString="Setting"
lettitleLabel:UILabel=UILabel.init(frame:CGRectMake(100,200,80,44))
titleLabel.textColor= titleColor
titleLabel.text= titleasString
titleLabel.font=UIFont.boldSystemFontOfSize(20)
titleLabel.backgroundColor=UIColor.clearColor()
self.view.addSubview(titleLabel)
// 21、Label添加边框
titleLabel.layer.borderColor=UIColor.grayColor().CGColor
titleLabel.layer.borderWidth=2
// 22、设置圆角
titleLabel.layer.cornerRadius=10
titleLabel.backgroundColor=UIColor.cyanColor()
// 23、设置背景色圆角
titleLabel.clipsToBounds=true
self.view.addSubview(label)
self.view.addSubview(msgLabel)
我的代码：
//
// ViewController.swift
// ButtonAndText
//
// Created by SC Chen on 17/04/2017.
// Copyright © 2017 SC Chen. All rights reserved.
//
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var attributeLabel: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var mutilLineDisplayLabel: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var displayText: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var changeButton: UIButton!
@IBAction func changeButton(_ sender: UIButton) {
if sender.currentTitle == "Current" {
displayText.text = "Hello World!"
displayText.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0.6, green: 0.5, blue: 0.3, alpha: 1.0)
changeButton.setTitle("Change", for: .normal)
changeButton.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0.6, green: 0.5, blue: 0.3, alpha: 1.0)
}else if sender.currentTitle == "Change"{
displayText.text = "chenling"
displayText.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0.3, green: 0.5, blue: 0.6, alpha: 1.0)
changeButton.setTitle("Current", for: .normal)
changeButton.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0.3, green: 0.5, blue: 0.6, alpha: 1.0)
}
}
var customizeButton: UIButton!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
//=======初始化设置changeButton===============//
changeButton.setTitleColor(UIColor.red, for: .normal)
changeButton.setTitleColor(UIColor.green, for: .highlighted)
displayText.text = "chenling"
displayText.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0.3, green: 0.5, blue: 0.6, alpha: 1.0)
changeButton.setTitle("Current", for: .normal)
changeButton.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0.3, green: 0.5, blue: 0.6, alpha: 1.0)
//end
//=======设置customizeButton的属性===========//
//创建一个system类型的按键
customizeButton = UIButton(type: .custom)
//设置按键的大小和位置
//customizeButton.frame = CGRect(x:10, y:150, width:200, height:40)
customizeButton.frame = changeButton.frame
customizeButton.frame.origin.x = changeButton.frame.origin.x + changeButton.frame.size.width + 10
//设置按键文字
customizeButton.setTitle("按键", for: .normal)
customizeButton.setTitleColor(UIColor.red, for: .normal)
customizeButton.setTitleColor(UIColor.green, for: .highlighted)
//设置字体大小
customizeButton.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15)
//设置背景颜色
customizeButton.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0.5, green: 0.3, blue: 0.1, alpha: 1.0)
//customizeButton.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0.1, green: 0.3, blue: 0.5, alpha: 1.0)
self.view.addSubview(customizeButton)
//end
//=========设置一行label显示不同字体，不同大小，不同颜色============//
//定义一个attribute字符串
let attributeStr = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: NSAttributedString(string: "attribute string hello"))
//设置字符串的字体和大小
attributeStr.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: UIFont(name: "Arial-BoldItalicMT", size: 20)!, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: 9))
attributeStr.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue-Bold", size: 20)!, range: NSRange(location: 10, length: 6))
attributeStr.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: UIFont(name: "Courier-BoldOblique", size: 20)!, range: NSRange(location: 10, length: 6))
//设置字符串的颜色
attributeStr.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.blue, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: 9))
attributeStr.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.red, range: NSRange(location: 10, length: 6))
attributeStr.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.yellow, range: NSRange(location: 17, length: 5))
//将字符串显示到label
attributeLabel.attributedText = attributeStr
//end
//===========IB添加的Label多行显示==============//
mutilLineDisplayLabel.font = UIFont(name: "Arial-BoldItalicMT", size: 15)
mutilLineDisplayLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.left
mutilLineDisplayLabel.textColor = UIColor.red
mutilLineDisplayLabel.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
mutilLineDisplayLabel.isHighlighted = true
mutilLineDisplayLabel.numberOfLines = 0
mutilLineDisplayLabel.text = "Welcome to study swift\nLet's go!"
//===========代码生成的Label多行显示==============//
let mutilLineDisplayLabelByCodeCreate = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: mutilLineDisplayLabel.frame.origin.x, y: mutilLineDisplayLabel.frame.origin.y + mutilLineDisplayLabel.frame.size.height + 10, width: mutilLineDisplayLabel.frame.size.width - 100, height: mutilLineDisplayLabel.frame.size.height))
mutilLineDisplayLabelByCodeCreate.font = UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue-Bold", size: 15)
mutilLineDisplayLabelByCodeCreate.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.left
mutilLineDisplayLabelByCodeCreate.textColor = UIColor.black
mutilLineDisplayLabelByCodeCreate.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
mutilLineDisplayLabelByCodeCreate.isHighlighted = true
mutilLineDisplayLabelByCodeCreate.numberOfLines = 0
mutilLineDisplayLabelByCodeCreate.layer.cornerRadius = 50
mutilLineDisplayLabelByCodeCreate.backgroundColor = UIColor.cyan
mutilLineDisplayLabelByCodeCreate.text = "Welcome to study swift\nLet's go!"
self.view.addSubview(mutilLineDisplayLabelByCodeCreate)
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
}
运行效果图：
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