org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /ranger_test/ranger.txt._COPYING_ c

在对hdfs进行put操作时，报下面的错误：

org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /ranger_test/ranger1.txt._COPYING_ could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1).  There are 0 datanode(s) running and no node(s) are excluded in this operation.
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager.chooseTarget4NewBlock(BlockManager.java:1708)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getNewBlockTargets(FSNamesystem.java:3337)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:3261)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:850)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:503)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:640)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:982)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2351)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2347)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1866)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2345)

	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getRpcResponse(Client.java:1554)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1398)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:233)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.addBlock(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:459)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:291)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:203)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:185)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy11.addBlock(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1574)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1369)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:558)
put: File /ranger_test/ranger1.txt._COPYING_ could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1).  There are 0 datanode(s) running and no node(s) are excluded in this operation.

首先使用hadoop dfsadmin -report命令查看磁盘的使用情况

此处可以看出节点下存储空间都是空的，查阅资料发现原因可能是使用hadoop namenode -format格式化时格式化了多次造成那么spaceID不一致，所以此时先进行以下操作：

1. 停止集群
2. 删除在hdfs中配置的data目录，在你的core-site.xml中查找dir。查看你name格式化时所存储的data目录，此处注意删除每个节点上/hadoop/hdfs下面的所有文件
   
   3.在各个 JournalNode 节点上，输入以下命令启动 journalnode 服务

   sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode 

4. 在 nn1 上，对其进行格式化，并启动（配置文件设置 101 节点为 nn1 ）

bin/hdfs namenode -format
sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode

5. 在 nn2 上，同步 nn1 的元数据信息

bin/hdfs namenode -bootstrapStandby 

6. 启动 nn2

sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode