RabbitMQ从入门到精通（路由模式direct精确匹配）

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 14:44:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 14:44:30 发布

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分类专栏： RabbitMQ

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33029793/article/details/102801666

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本文详细介绍RabbitMQ中直接交换机（Direct Exchange）的使用方法，通过具体代码实例展示了如何配置生产者发送消息，以及多个消费者根据不同的路由键接收消息的过程。生产者通过指定的路由键将消息发送至交换机，而消费者则根据绑定的队列和路由键来接收相应的消息。

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1、路由模式

在这里插入图片描述

2、生产者

public class Send {
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_direct";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");
        String message = "删除商品";
        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "delete", null, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

3、消费者一

public class Recv {
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue_direct_1";
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_direct";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "update");
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "delete");
        channel.basicQos(1);
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println("我是消费者一，我消费了：" + message);
                try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
                channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);
    }

}

4、消费者二

public class Recv2 {
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue_direct_2";
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_direct";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "insert");
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "update");
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "delete");
        channel.basicQos(1);
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println("我是消费者二，我消费了：" + message);
                try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
                channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);
    }

}