Direct模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 22:21:18 发布

码弟冷鑫

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 22:21:18 发布

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分类专栏：消息中间件MQ 文章标签： 1024程序员节 rabbitmq java 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46906044/article/details/120938951

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路由模式:新增Routing key 概念可以通过Routing key 来指定路由规则
在这里插入图片描述
生产者：

package Direct;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import utils.RabbitMqUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Provider {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Connection connection = RabbitMqUtils.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        String exchangeName="logs_direct";//交换机名
        //1.交换机名 2.交换机类型
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName,"direct");//创建交换机
        String routingkey="info";//Routing key 
        channel.basicPublish(exchangeName,routingkey,null,("发送的消息为direct的routing key为["+routingkey+"]").getBytes());
        RabbitMqUtils.closeConnectionAndChannel(channel,connection);
    }
}

多个消费者：
消费者1：

package Direct;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import utils.RabbitMqUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Connection connection = RabbitMqUtils.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.exchangeDeclare("logs_direct","direct");//可以再次声名队列，有就调用 没有才创建 相当于绑定
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();//声名临时队列
       // channel.exchangeBind("logs",queueName,"fanout");//绑定队列
        channel.queueBind(queueName,"logs_direct","error");//1.队列名 2.交换机名 3.Routing key
        channel.basicConsume(queueName,true,new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("消费者1---"+new String(body));
            }
        });
    }
}

消费者2：

package Direct;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import utils.RabbitMqUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Consumer1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Connection connection = RabbitMqUtils.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.exchangeDeclare("logs_direct","direct");//可以再次声名队列，有就调用 没有才创建 相当于绑定
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();//声名临时队列
       // channel.exchangeBind("logs",queueName,"fanout");//绑定队列
        channel.queueBind(queueName,"logs_direct","error");//1.队列名 2.交换机名 3.Routing key
        channel.queueBind(queueName,"logs_direct","info");//可以绑定多个routing key
        channel.queueBind(queueName,"logs_direct","waring");
        channel.basicConsume(queueName,true,new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("消费者1---"+new String(body));
            }
        });
    }
}