[Kata 7 C#] Sum of a Beach

描述

计算一个句子里"Sand", “Water”, “Fish”, 和 “Sun” 的出现次数，忽略大小写
Beaches are filled with sand, water, fish, and sun. Given a string, calculate how many times the words “Sand”, “Water”, “Fish”, and “Sun” appear without overlapping (regardless of the case).
Examples

SumOfABeach("WAtErSlIde")                    ==>  1
SumOfABeach("GolDeNSanDyWateRyBeaChSuNN")    ==>  3
SumOfABeach("gOfIshsunesunFiSh")             ==>  4
SumOfABeach("cItYTowNcARShoW")               ==>  0

测试用例

namespace Solution {
  using NUnit.Framework;
  using System;
  using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

  [TestFixture]
  public class Tests
  {
    [Test]
    public void SampleTests()
    {
      Assert.AreEqual(1, Kata.SumOfABeach("SanD"));
      Assert.AreEqual(1, Kata.SumOfABeach("sunshine"));
      Assert.AreEqual(4, Kata.SumOfABeach("sunsunsunsun"));
      Assert.AreEqual(1, Kata.SumOfABeach("123FISH321"));
    }
    
    [Test]
    public void HarderTests()
    {
      Assert.AreEqual(4, Kata.SumOfABeach("weoqipurpoqwuirpousandiupqwoieurioweuwateruierqpoiweurpouifiShqowieuqpwoeuisUn"));
      Assert.AreEqual(10, Kata.SumOfABeach("sAnDsandwaTerwatErfishFishsunsunsandwater"));
      Assert.AreEqual(10, Kata.SumOfABeach("joifjepiojfoiejfoajoijawoeifjowejfjoiwaefjiaowefjaofjwoj fawojef jwefjwjfsandsandwaterwaterfishfishsunsunsandwateriojwhefa;jawof;jawio;f"));
      Assert.AreEqual(0, Kata.SumOfABeach("oijifwefoiwoijiawijiwefiwoefiowefjiowefjwjafojjfwejfaiwfjaw;fjwfoi;wejfa;wojfawo;jfawo;jf;owejf;aowjf;jowaeofwaf;jowefa;owjf"));
      Assert.AreEqual(100, Kata.SumOfABeach("saNdsandwaterwAterfishfishsunsunsandwatersandsandwaterwaterfishfishsunsunsandwatersandsandwaterwaterfishfishsunsunsandwatersandsandwaterwaterfishfishsunsunsandwatersandsandwaterwaterfishfishsunsunsandwatersandsandwaterwaterfishfishsunsunsandwatersandsandwaterwaterfishfishsunsunsandwatersandsandwaterwaterfishfishsunsunsandwatersandsandwaterwaterfishfishsunsunsandwatersandsandwaterwaterfishfishsunsunsandwater"));
    }
    
    [Test]
    public void SlicedWords()
    {
      Assert.AreEqual(1, Kata.SumOfABeach("sununsu"));
      Assert.AreEqual(1, Kata.SumOfABeach("sandandndsansa"));
      Assert.AreEqual(1, Kata.SumOfABeach("wateratertererwatewatwa"));
      Assert.AreEqual(1, Kata.SumOfABeach("fishishshfisfi"));
    }

    [Test]
    public void RandomTests()
    {
      string[] words = new string[] { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q",
                                      "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "sand", "water", "fish", "sun",
                                      "sand", "water", "fish", "sun", "sand", "water", "fish", "sun"};
      Random random = new Random();
      for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
      {
          string result = "";
          string randomWord = words[random.Next(0, words.Length)];
          while (result.Length < 50)
          {
              result += randomWord;
              randomWord = words[random.Next(0, words.Length)];
              randomWord = random.Next(1, 10) >= 4 ? randomWord : randomWord.ToUpper();
          }
          int matches = 0;
          matches += Regex.Matches(result.ToLower(), "sand").Count;
          matches += Regex.Matches(result.ToLower(), "water").Count;
          matches += Regex.Matches(result.ToLower(), "fish").Count;
          matches += Regex.Matches(result.ToLower(), "sun").Count;
          Assert.AreEqual(matches, Kata.SumOfABeach(result));
      }
    }
  }
}

解决方案：

正则大法

using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
public class Kata
{
    public static int SumOfABeach(string s)
    {
        return Regex.Matches(s.ToLower(),"water|fish|sand|sun").Count;
        //  return Regex.Matches(s, "(sand|sun|water|fish)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Count;
        // return Matches(s, "(?i)sand|water|fish|sun").Count;
    }
}

分割大法

using System;

public class Kata
{
    public static int SumOfABeach(string s)
    {            
        return s.ToLower().Split(new string[] { "sand", "water", "fish", "sun" }, StringSplitOptions.None).Length - 1;
    }
}

移除大法

using System;
using System.Linq;

public class Kata
{
//Feel my wrath.
    public static int SumOfABeach(string s) => s.ToLower().Replace(" ", "").Replace("sand", " ").Replace("water", " ").Replace("fish", " ").Replace("sun", " ").Count(i => i == ' ');
}

遍历统计

public class Kata
{
    public static int SumOfABeach(string s)
    {
        var count = 0;
        s = s.ToLower();
        for(var i=0;i<s.Length;i++)
        {
          var sub = s.Substring(i);
          if(sub.StartsWith("water")
            || sub.StartsWith("fish")
            || sub.StartsWith("sand")
            || sub.StartsWith("sun"))
            count++;
        }
        return count;
    }
}