stm32f103之GP2Y1014AU

灰尘传感器 GP2Y1010AU的接线方式:

这里写图片描述


ADC初始化:

void  Adc_Init(void)
{   
    ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure; 
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA|RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1,ENABLE);      


    RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div6);  


    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;       
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);  

    ADC_DeInit(ADC1);  

    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;  
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;   
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE; 
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None; 
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;  
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
    ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure); 


    ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);  

    ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1); 

    while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1)); 

    ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);  

    while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));  



}                 

u16 Get_Adc(u8 ch)   
{

    ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ch, 1, ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5 );          

    ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);     

    while(!ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC ));
    return ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);    
}

u16 Get_Adc_Average(u8 ch,u8 times)
{
    u32 temp_val=0;
    u8 t;
    for(t=0;t<times;t++)
    {
        temp_val+=Get_Adc(ch);
        delay_ms(5);
    }
    return temp_val/times;
}    


GP2Y1014AU的使用:

void GP2Y1014AU()   //PIN3  B12 
{
    GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12);                 
    delay_us(280);      
    AD_PM=Get_Adc(1); 
    delay_us(40);     
    GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12);    
    delay_us(9680); 
}

void GP2Y1014AU_init(void){

    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruce;
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
    GPIO_InitStruce.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruce.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_12;
    GPIO_InitStruce.GPIO_Speed= GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStruce);
}
### GP2Y1014AU Sensor with STM32F103 Code Example For integrating the GP2Y1014AU sensor with an STM32F103 microcontroller, one can follow a similar approach as described for the GP2Y10AU module using the HAL library and CubeMX initialization configuration[^2]. The following Python-like pseudocode demonstrates how to initialize peripherals and read data from the sensor: ```c #include "main.h" UART_HandleTypeDef huart1; TIM_HandleTypeDef htim2; void SystemClock_Config(void); static void MX_GPIO_Init(void); static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void); static void MX_TIM2_Init(void); uint16_t Read_GP2Y1014AU_Data() { uint16_t adc_value = 0; // Start ADC conversion on channel connected to GP2Y1014AU HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc1); if (HAL_OK == HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc1, HAL_MAX_DELAY)) { adc_value = HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc1); } HAL_ADC_Stop(&hadc1); return adc_value; } int main(void) { HAL_Init(); SystemClock_Config(); MX_GPIO_Init(); MX_USART1_UART_Init(); MX_TIM2_Init(); while (1) { uint16_t dust_density = Read_GP2Y1014AU_Data(); char buffer[50]; sprintf(buffer, "Dust Density: %d\r\n", dust_density); HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)buffer, strlen(buffer), HAL_MAX_DELAY); HAL_Delay(1000); // Delay between readings } } ``` The above code initializes UART communication for outputting results over serial port and uses Timer 2 or any other suitable timer configured through CubeMX for timing purposes. It also includes functions necessary for reading analog values corresponding to dust density measurements.
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