在你的Spring Boot项目中增加一个接口,通过文件夹名称传递参数来实现目录创建的功能,可以通过以下几个步骤实现:
- 在
FileService
类中增加创建目录的方法。 - 在
FileController
类中增加相应的接口。 - 配置和启动Spring Boot应用。
1. 修改 FileService
类
在 FileService
类中增加一个方法,用于创建目录:
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.*;
@Service
public class FileService {
private final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Future<?>> watchTasks = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
public void startWatching(String path, String destDir) {
if (watchTasks.containsKey(path)) {
System.out.println("Already watching this path: " + path);
return;
}
Future<?> future = executor.submit(() -> {
try (WatchService watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService()) {
Path dir = Paths.get(path).getParent();
dir.register(watchService, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE);
while (true) {
WatchKey key;
try {
key = watchService.take();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
return;
}
for (WatchEvent<?> event : key.pollEvents()) {
WatchEvent.Kind<?> kind = event.kind();
if (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW) {
continue;
}
WatchEvent<Path> ev = (WatchEvent<Path>) event;
Path fileName = ev.context();
if (fileName.toString().equals(Paths.get(path).getFileName().toString())) {
Path filePath = dir.resolve(fileName);
if (isFileStable(filePath)) {
Files.copy(filePath, Paths.get(destDir).resolve(fileName), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
System.out.println("File copied to " + destDir);
return;
}
}
}
boolean valid = key.reset();
if (!valid) {
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
watchTasks.put(path, future);
}
private boolean isFileStable(Path filePath) throws IOException {
long initialSize = Files.size(filePath);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000); // Wait for 1 second to check if the file size is stable
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
long newSize = Files.size(filePath);
return initialSize == newSize;
}
public void stopWatching(String path) {
Future<?> future = watchTasks.remove(path);
if (future != null) {
future.cancel(true);
System.out.println("Stopped watching path: " + path);
} else {
System.out.println("No active watch task for path: " + path);
}
}
public boolean createDirectory(String dirPath) {
Path path = Paths.get(dirPath);
if (Files.exists(path)) {
System.out.println("Directory already exists: " + dirPath);
return false;
}
try {
Files.createDirectories(path);
System.out.println("Directory created: " + dirPath);
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
}
2. 修改 FileController
类
在 FileController
类中增加一个新接口,用于创建目录:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file-watcher")
public class FileWatcherController {
@Autowired
private FileWatcherService fileWatcherService;
@PostMapping("/start")
public ResponseEntity<String> startWatching(@RequestParam String path, @RequestParam String destDir) {
fileWatcherService.startWatching(path, destDir);
return ResponseEntity.ok("File watching started for path: " + path);
}
@PostMapping("/stop")
public ResponseEntity<String> stopWatching(@RequestParam String path) {
fileWatcherService.stopWatching(path);
return ResponseEntity.ok("File watching stopped for path: " + path);
}
@PostMapping("/create-directory")
public ResponseEntity<String> createDirectory(@RequestParam String dirPath) {
boolean created = fileWatcherService.createDirectory(dirPath);
if (created) {
return ResponseEntity.ok("Directory created: " + dirPath);
} else {
return ResponseEntity.status(400).body("Failed to create directory or directory already exists: " + dirPath);
}
}
}
3. 主应用程序类 Application
确保你有主应用程序类来启动Spring Boot应用:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
使用Postman进行测试
-
创建目录:
- 创建一个新的POST请求。
- 在URL栏中输入:
http://localhost:8080/file-watcher/create-directory
。 - 在请求体中选择
form-data
,添加一个字段:dirPath
,输入要创建的目录路径,例如/path/to/newdir
。 - 点击 "Send" 发送请求。
-
启动文件监听:
- 创建一个新的POST请求。
- 在URL栏中输入:
http://localhost:8080/file-watcher/start
。 - 在请求体中选择
form-data
,添加两个字段:path
和destDir
,分别输入要监听的文件路径和目标目录。 - 点击 "Send" 发送请求。
-
停止文件监听:
- 创建一个新的POST请求。
- 在URL栏中输入:
http://localhost:8080/file-watcher/stop
。 - 在请求体中选择
form-data
,添加一个字段:path
,输入要停止监听的文件路径。 - 点击 "Send" 发送请求。
通过这种方式,你可以通过Spring Boot应用程序创建目录,并实现文件监听和复制的功能。
上面创建文件夹的方法单独重写一下,参数换成一个list,可以一次创建多个文件夹
为了满足你的需求,可以重写创建文件夹的方法,使其能够接受一个文件夹路径的列表,并一次性创建多个文件夹。修改 FileService
和 FileWatcherController
类以支持该功能。
修改 FileService
类
在 FileService
类中增加一个新方法,用于创建多个目录:
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
@Service
public class FileService {
private final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Future<?>> watchTasks = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
public void startWatching(String path, String destDir) {
if (watchTasks.containsKey(path)) {
System.out.println("Already watching this path: " + path);
return;
}
Future<?> future = executor.submit(() -> {
try (WatchService watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService()) {
Path dir = Paths.get(path).getParent();
dir.register(watchService, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE);
while (true) {
WatchKey key;
try {
key = watchService.take();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
return;
}
for (WatchEvent<?> event : key.pollEvents()) {
WatchEvent.Kind<?> kind = event.kind();
if (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW) {
continue;
}
WatchEvent<Path> ev = (WatchEvent<Path>) event;
Path fileName = ev.context();
if (fileName.toString().equals(Paths.get(path).getFileName().toString())) {
Path filePath = dir.resolve(fileName);
if (isFileStable(filePath)) {
Files.copy(filePath, Paths.get(destDir).resolve(fileName), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
System.out.println("File copied to " + destDir);
return;
}
}
}
boolean valid = key.reset();
if (!valid) {
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
watchTasks.put(path, future);
}
private boolean isFileStable(Path filePath) throws IOException {
long initialSize = Files.size(filePath);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000); // Wait for 1 second to check if the file size is stable
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
long newSize = Files.size(filePath);
return initialSize == newSize;
}
public void stopWatching(String path) {
Future<?> future = watchTasks.remove(path);
if (future != null) {
future.cancel(true);
System.out.println("Stopped watching path: " + path);
} else {
System.out.println("No active watch task for path: " + path);
}
}
public boolean createDirectories(List<String> dirPaths) {
boolean allCreated = true;
for (String dirPath : dirPaths) {
Path path = Paths.get(dirPath);
if (Files.exists(path)) {
System.out.println("Directory already exists: " + dirPath);
allCreated = false;
continue;
}
try {
Files.createDirectories(path);
System.out.println("Directory created: " + dirPath);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
allCreated = false;
}
}
return allCreated;
}
}
修改 FileWatcherController
类
在 FileWatcherController
类中增加一个新接口,用于创建多个目录:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file-watcher")
public class FileWatcherController {
@Autowired
private FileWatcherService fileWatcherService;
@PostMapping("/start")
public ResponseEntity<String> startWatching(@RequestParam String path, @RequestParam String destDir) {
fileWatcherService.startWatching(path, destDir);
return ResponseEntity.ok("File watching started for path: " + path);
}
@PostMapping("/stop")
public ResponseEntity<String> stopWatching(@RequestParam String path) {
fileWatcherService.stopWatching(path);
return ResponseEntity.ok("File watching stopped for path: " + path);
}
@PostMapping("/create-directories")
public ResponseEntity<String> createDirectories(@RequestBody List<String> dirPaths) {
boolean created = fileWatcherService.createDirectories(dirPaths);
if (created) {
return ResponseEntity.ok("All directories created successfully.");
} else {
return ResponseEntity.status(400).body("Failed to create some directories or directories already exist.");
}
}
}
使用Postman进行测试
-
创建多个目录:
- 创建一个新的POST请求。
- 在URL栏中输入:
http://localhost:8080/file-watcher/create-directories
。 - 在请求体中选择
raw
和JSON
格式,输入要创建的目录路径列表,例如:json
[ "/path/to/newdir1", "/path/to/newdir2", "/path/to/newdir3" ]
- 点击 "Send" 发送请求。
-
启动文件监听:
- 创建一个新的POST请求。
- 在URL栏中输入:
http://localhost:8080/file-watcher/start
。 - 在请求体中选择
form-data
,添加两个字段:path
和destDir
,分别输入要监听的文件路径和目标目录。 - 点击 "Send" 发送请求。
-
停止文件监听:
- 创建一个新的POST请求。
- 在URL栏中输入:
http://localhost:8080/file-watcher/stop
。 - 在请求体中选择
form-data
,添加一个字段:path
,输入要停止监听的文件路径。 - 点击 "Send" 发送请求。
通过这种方式,可以通过Spring Boot应用程序创建多个目录,并实现文件监听和复制的功能。
public void startWatching(String path, String destDir) { if (watchTasks.containsKey(path)) { System.out.println("Already watching this path: " + path); return; } Future<?> future = executor.submit(() -> { try (WatchService watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService()) { Path dir = Paths.get(path).getParent(); dir.register(watchService, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE); while (true) { WatchKey key; try { key = watchService.take(); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { return; } for (WatchEvent<?> event : key.pollEvents()) { WatchEvent.Kind<?> kind = event.kind(); if (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW) { continue; } WatchEvent<Path> ev = (WatchEvent<Path>) event; Path fileName = ev.context(); if (fileName.toString().equals(Paths.get(path).getFileName().toString())) { Path filePath = dir.resolve(fileName); if (isFileStable(filePath)) { Files.copy(filePath, Paths.get(destDir).resolve(fileName), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING); System.out.println("File copied to " + destDir); return; } } } boolean valid = key.reset(); if (!valid) { break; } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }); watchTasks.put(path, future); }详细解释下这段代码,有个问题是监听的文件列表为啥有的启动监听了但是却没有复制文件
这段代码的主要目的是使用 WatchService
监听指定目录下的特定文件,如果该文件被创建或修改,就将其复制到目标目录。代码的关键逻辑如下:
-
检查是否已经在监听该路径:
if (watchTasks.containsKey(path)) { System.out.println("Already watching this path: " + path); return; }
这段代码检查
watchTasks
中是否已经存在该路径,如果存在,则表示已经在监听该路径,因此直接返回,不会再创建新的监听任务。 -
提交异步任务:
Future<?> future = executor.submit(() -> {
使用
executor.submit
提交一个异步任务来处理文件监听,这样可以避免阻塞主线程。 -
创建
WatchService
并注册目录:try (WatchService watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService()) { Path dir = Paths.get(path).getParent(); dir.register(watchService, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE);
创建
WatchService
并将指定目录注册到该服务中,监听ENTRY_CREATE
事件(即文件创建事件)。 -
监听循环:
while (true) { WatchKey key; try { key = watchService.take(); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { return; }
通过
watchService.take()
阻塞当前线程,直到有文件事件发生。 -
处理文件事件:
for (WatchEvent<?> event : key.pollEvents()) { WatchEvent.Kind<?> kind = event.kind(); if (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW) { continue; } WatchEvent<Path> ev = (WatchEvent<Path>) event; Path fileName = ev.context(); if (fileName.toString().equals(Paths.get(path).getFileName().toString())) { Path filePath = dir.resolve(fileName); if (isFileStable(filePath)) { Files.copy(filePath, Paths.get(destDir).resolve(fileName), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING); System.out.println("File copied to " + destDir); return; } } }
遍历所有事件,如果是
OVERFLOW
事件则忽略。对于每个事件,获取文件名并检查是否为目标文件,如果是,则检查文件是否稳定,然后复制文件到目标目录。 -
重置
WatchKey
:boolean valid = key.reset(); if (!valid) { break; }
重置
WatchKey
以便继续监听后续的文件事件。如果重置失败,则退出循环。
可能的原因:文件没有复制
-
文件路径或文件名不匹配: 检查
path
和实际监听到的文件名是否匹配。特别是,path
中传递的文件名和事件中获取的fileName
是否一致。 -
文件未稳定: 文件可能未完全写入,
isFileStable(filePath)
方法返回false
,导致文件没有被复制。 -
文件权限或锁定问题: 目标文件可能被占用或没有权限访问,导致复制失败。
-
监听路径的问题: 确保
path
参数传递的是正确的文件路径,Paths.get(path).getParent()
返回的父目录应该是实际监听的目录。
改进代码以调试和确保文件复制成功
增加更多日志来调试,确保知道每一步的执行情况:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
public class FileService {
private final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Future<?>> watchTasks = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
public void startWatching(String path, String destDir) {
if (watchTasks.containsKey(path)) {
System.out.println("Already watching this path: " + path);
return;
}
Future<?> future = executor.submit(() -> {
try (WatchService watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService()) {
Path dir = Paths.get(path).getParent();
dir.register(watchService, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE);
System.out.println("Started watching directory: " + dir);
while (true) {
WatchKey key;
try {
key = watchService.take();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
return;
}
for (WatchEvent<?> event : key.pollEvents()) {
WatchEvent.Kind<?> kind = event.kind();
if (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW) {
continue;
}
WatchEvent<Path> ev = (WatchEvent<Path>) event;
Path fileName = ev.context();
System.out.println("Event detected for file: " + fileName);
if (fileName.toString().equals(Paths.get(path).getFileName().toString())) {
Path filePath = dir.resolve(fileName);
if (isFileStable(filePath)) {
Files.copy(filePath, Paths.get(destDir).resolve(fileName), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
System.out.println("File copied to " + destDir + ": " + fileName);
return;
} else {
System.out.println("File is not stable yet: " + fileName);
}
}
}
boolean valid = key.reset();
if (!valid) {
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
watchTasks.put(path, future);
}
private boolean isFileStable(Path filePath) throws IOException {
long initialSize = Files.size(filePath);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000); // Wait for 1 second to check if the file size is stable
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
long newSize = Files.size(filePath);
return initialSize == newSize;
}
public void stopWatching(String path) {
Future<?> future = watchTasks.remove(path);
if (future != null) {
future.cancel(true);
System.out.println("Stopped watching path: " + path);
} else {
System.out.println("No active watch task for path: " + path);
}
}
}
通过增加日志,你可以更好地了解每一步的执行情况,尤其是哪些文件被检测到,以及是否成功复制了文件。这将帮助你确定问题所在。
java发送多个kafka的ip和端口,给任务发送消息消息是json格式的报文怎么用java实现
在 Java 中发送 Kafka 消息时,您可以使用 Kafka 的 Java 客户端库。为了发送 JSON 格式的消息到 Kafka 主题,你需要配置 Kafka 的生产者并使用 Jackson 或 Gson 库来将 Java 对象转换为 JSON 字符串。以下是一个示例实现:
-
添加 Maven 依赖: 在
pom.xml
文件中添加 Kafka 和 JSON 库的依赖项:xml
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId> <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId> <version>2.8.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.12.3</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
-
创建 Kafka 生产者配置: 编写一个方法来配置 Kafka 生产者,设置 Kafka 集群的 IP 和端口。
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer; import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig; import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord; import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.RecordMetadata; import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import java.util.List; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.concurrent.Future; public class KafkaJsonProducer { private final KafkaProducer<String, String> producer; private final ObjectMapper objectMapper; public KafkaJsonProducer(List<String> kafkaBrokers) { Properties props = new Properties(); props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, String.join(",", kafkaBrokers)); props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName()); props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName()); props.put(ProducerConfig.ACKS_CONFIG, "all"); producer = new KafkaProducer<>(props); objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); } public void sendMessage(String topic, Object message) { try { String jsonMessage = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(message); ProducerRecord<String, String> record = new ProducerRecord<>(topic, jsonMessage); Future<RecordMetadata> future = producer.send(record); RecordMetadata metadata = future.get(); // Get metadata for confirmation System.out.println("Sent message to topic: " + metadata.topic() + " to partition: " + metadata.partition() + " with offset: " + metadata.offset()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void close() { producer.close(); } }
-
使用 Kafka 生产者发送消息: 编写一个测试类来使用 Kafka 生产者发送 JSON 消息。
import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class KafkaProducerTest { public static void main(String[] args) { List<String> kafkaBrokers = Arrays.asList("192.168.1.100:9092", "192.168.1.101:9092", "192.168.1.102:9092"); KafkaJsonProducer producer = new KafkaJsonProducer(kafkaBrokers); String topic = "my-topic"; // Example message Map<String, Object> message = new HashMap<>(); message.put("id", 123); message.put("name", "example"); message.put("timestamp", System.currentTimeMillis()); // Send message producer.sendMessage(topic, message); // Close producer producer.close(); } }
详细说明:
- 依赖项:引入 Kafka 客户端库和 Jackson 库,用于 JSON 序列化。
- 配置 Kafka 生产者:使用
KafkaProducer
配置 Kafka 生产者,设置 Kafka 集群的地址、序列化器以及确认机制。 - 发送 JSON 消息:
- 使用 Jackson 的
ObjectMapper
将 Java 对象转换为 JSON 字符串。 - 创建
ProducerRecord
,将 JSON 字符串作为消息发送到 Kafka 主题。 - 获取发送结果的元数据以确认消息已发送。
- 使用 Jackson 的
- 使用示例:在
KafkaProducerTest
类中,配置 Kafka 集群地址,创建消息并发送到指定的 Kafka 主题。
这种方式可以确保你能够通过 Java 程序向 Kafka 主题发送 JSON 格式的消息,同时支持多个 Kafka broker 的集群配置。