（二分） Strange fuction--HDOJ

Strange fuction
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 749 Accepted Submission(s): 609

Problem Description
Now, here is a fuction:
F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.

Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has only one real numbers Y.(0 < Y <1e10)

Output

        Just the minimum value (accurate up to 4 decimal places),when x is between 0 and 100.

Sample Input

2
100
200

Sample Output

-74.4291
-178.8534

Author
Redow

Recommend
lcy

总结：
输入y之后，函数只剩下x一个变量，求函数的最小值，先对其求导，得到F’ = 42 * x^6+48*x^5+21*x^2+10*x-y(0 <= x <=100)
可以看出导函数是递增的，当x比较小的时候，导函数的值是小于零的，x比较大时，导函数是大于零的，也就是说，F函数是先减后增的，那么导函数等于零的时候，也就是F函数最小的时候。从0到100找到一个值，可以用二分的思路来做，精度控制在1e-6就可以了

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
#include<math.h>

using namespace std;

double F(double x,double y)
{
    return 42*pow(x,6)+48*pow(x,5)+21*pow(x,2)+10*x-y;
}

int main(void)
{
  //  freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    int ncase;
    cin >> ncase;
    while(ncase--)
    {
        double y,tmp,ans=0;
        scanf("%lf",&y);

        double st=0,ed=100,mid;
        while((ed-st) > 0.000001)
        {
            mid = (st + ed) / 2;
            if(F(mid,y) > 0)
                ed = mid;
            else
                st = mid;
        }
        ans = 6*pow(st,7)+8*pow(st,6)+7*pow(st,3)+5*st*st-y*st;

        printf("%.4lf\n",ans);
    }

    return 0;
}