打开shp文件

      /// <summary>
        /// 打开shp
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="shpfile"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private IFeatureLayer openShpLayer(string shpfile)
        {
            string path = shpfile;
            IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactory();

            //由于shp文件的特殊性，要通过文件名和文件路径获取
            string pFilePath = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
            string pFileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(path);

            //打开工作空间
            IFeatureWorkspace pFeaWorkspace = pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(pFilePath, 0) as IFeatureWorkspace;
            //创建并实例化要素集
            IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeaWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass(pFileName);  //打开文件

            //将要素添加到显示
            IFeatureLayer pFeatureLyr = new FeatureLayer();
            pFeatureLyr.FeatureClass = pFeatureClass;
            pFeatureLyr.Name = pFileName;
            return pFeatureLyr;


        }