享元模式

运用共享技术来有効地支持大量细粒度对象的复用

public interface ITicket {
    void showPrice();
}

public class FlyITicket implements ITicket {
    private String from;
    private String to;
    private BigDecimal price;

    public FlyITicket(String from, String to) {
        this.from = from;
        this.to = to;
        this.price= new BigDecimal(new Random().nextInt(100));
    }

    @Override
    public void showPrice() {
        System.out.println(from+"->"+to+" price:"+price);
    }
}

public class TicketFactory {
    private static Map<String,ITicket> map=new HashMap<>();

    public static ITicket queryTicket(String from,String to){
        String key = from + "->" + to;
        if (map.containsKey(key)){
            System.out.println("使用缓存:"+key);
            return map.get(key);
        }else{
            System.out.println("创建对象:"+key);
            FlyITicket flyTicket = new FlyITicket(from, to);
            map.put(key,flyTicket);
            return flyTicket;
        }

    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TicketFactory.queryTicket("梅州", "深圳").showPrice();
        TicketFactory.queryTicket("梅州", "深圳").showPrice();
        TicketFactory.queryTicket("梅州", "惠州").showPrice();
    }
}