Elasticsearch 实战:Elasticsearch Java API 文档批量操作
使用 Elasticsearch Java API 进行文档的批量操作,可以显著提高数据导入、更新或删除的效率。以下是进行文档批量索引、批量更新和批量删除的示例:
**1. **批量索引(Bulk Index)
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class BulkIndexExample {
public BulkResponse bulkIndexDocuments(RestHighLevelClient client, String indexName, List<String> jsonDocuments) throws IOException {
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
for (String jsonDoc : jsonDocuments) {
IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest(indexName)
.source(jsonDoc, XContentType.JSON);
request.add(indexRequest);
}
return client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}
}
**2. **批量更新(Bulk Update)
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class BulkUpdateExample {
public BulkResponse bulkUpdateDocuments(RestHighLevelClient client, String indexName, List<JsonPatch> jsonPatches) throws IOException {
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
for (JsonPatch patch : jsonPatches) {
UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest(indexName, patch.getDocumentId())
.doc(patch.getJsonPatch(), XContentType.JSON);
request.add(updateRequest);
}
return client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}
}
class JsonPatch {
private String documentId;
private String jsonPatch;
// 构造函数、getter 和 setter 略
}
**3. **批量删除(Bulk Delete)
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class BulkDeleteExample {
public BulkResponse bulkDeleteDocuments(RestHighLevelClient client, String indexName, List<String> documentIds) throws IOException {
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
for (String docId : documentIds) {
DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest(indexName, docId);
request.add(deleteRequest);
}
return client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}
}
以上示例展示了如何使用 Elasticsearch Java API 进行文档的批量索引、批量更新和批量删除操作。在实际应用中,根据业务需求调用相应的方法进行文档批量管理。记得处理可能出现的异常,并确保客户端在使用完毕后正确关闭。对于批量操作,可以设置合理的 bulkSize
和 flushInterval
参数以优化性能。同时,检查 BulkResponse
中的 hasFailures()
和 getItems()
以处理可能的失败项。