Spring Authorization-添加短信验证码方式登录

在Spring Authorization Server中添加短信验证码登录功能，涉及到扩展原有的认证机制，以支持除传统的用户名密码认证外的另一种认证方式。这通常需要以下几个步骤：

1. 短信服务集成

首先，你需要集成一个短信服务提供商，如阿里云、腾讯云等，用于发送短信验证码到用户手机。这通常涉及创建一个服务接口，用于触发发送短信和验证短信验证码。

2. 新增短信验证码认证处理器

创建一个新的认证处理器，该处理器实现Spring Security的AuthenticationProvider接口，专门用于处理短信验证码登录逻辑。

@Component
public class SmsCodeAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProvider {

    private final SmsService smsService;
    private final UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    public SmsCodeAuthenticationProvider(SmsService smsService, UserDetailsService userDetailsService) {
        this.smsService = smsService;
        this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;
    }

    @Override
    public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
        SmsCodeAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = (SmsCodeAuthenticationToken) authentication;

        String phoneNumber = (String) authenticationToken.getPrincipal();
        String providedCode = (String) authenticationToken.getCredentials();

        // 验证短信验证码
        boolean isValid = smsService.validateSmsCode(phoneNumber, providedCode);
        if (!isValid) {
            throw new BadCredentialsException("Invalid SMS code");
        }

        // 验证手机号对应的用户存在
        UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(phoneNumber);
        if (userDetails == null) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("No user found with phone number: " + phoneNumber);
        }

        // 构建认证成功的Authentication对象
        return new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails, "", userDetails.getAuthorities());
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supports(Class<?> authentication) {
        return SmsCodeAuthenticationToken.class.isAssignableFrom(authentication);
    }
}

3. 定义短信验证码认证入口

定义一个自定义的AuthenticationFilter，用于处理短信验证码登录的请求。这通常是一个基于表单登录的变体，但接收的是手机号和短信验证码。

@Component
public class SmsCodeAuthenticationFilter extends AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter {

    public SmsCodeAuthenticationFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager) {
        super(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/login/sms", "POST"));
        setAuthenticationManager(authenticationManager);
    }

    @Override
    public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws AuthenticationException, IOException, ServletException {
        
        String phoneNumber = request.getParameter("phone_number");
        String smsCode = request.getParameter("sms_code");
        
        if (phoneNumber == null || smsCode == null) {
            throw new AuthenticationServiceException("Phone number or SMS code not provided");
        }
        
        SmsCodeAuthenticationToken token = new SmsCodeAuthenticationToken(phoneNumber, smsCode);
        setDetails(request, token);
        return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(token);
    }
}

4. 配置Spring Security

在Spring Security配置中注册新创建的认证处理器和过滤器，并确保它们在适当的时机被调用。

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private SmsCodeAuthenticationProvider smsAuthProvider;

    @Autowired
    private SmsCodeAuthenticationFilter smsAuthFilter;

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            // ...其他配置
            .formLogin()
                // ...表单登录配置
            .and()
            .addFilterBefore(smsAuthFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class)
            .authenticationProvider(smsAuthProvider);
    }
}

5. 发送短信验证码的API

提供一个API，允许用户请求发送短信验证码到其手机。这通常需要用户输入手机号，后端生成验证码并调用短信服务发送。

通过上述步骤，你就能够在Spring Authorization Server中集成短信验证码登录功能。需要注意的是，实现细节会根据实际需求和所使用的短信服务提供商有所不同。此外，确保遵循最佳安全实践，比如限制短信验证码的发送频率，防止暴力攻击。