XmlBeanDefinitionReader 处理过程

1.入口

	/**
	 * Load bean definitions from the specified XML file.
	 * @param resource the resource descriptor for the XML file
	 * @return the number of bean definitions found
	 * @throws BeanDefinitionStoreException in case of loading or parsing errors
	 */
	@Override
	public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
        //首先封装成带编码的EncodedResource
		return loadBeanDefinitions(new EncodedResource(resource));
	}

2.数据准备阶段

	/**
	 * Load bean definitions from the specified XML file.
	 * @param encodedResource the resource descriptor for the XML file,
	 * allowing to specify an encoding to use for parsing the file
	 * @return the number of bean definitions found
	 * @throws BeanDefinitionStoreException in case of loading or parsing errors
	 */
	public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource);
		}
        //记录已加载资源
		Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
		if (currentResources == null) {
			currentResources = new HashSet<>(4);
			this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources);
		}
		if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
		}
		try {
            //从封装的encodedResource中获取Resource对象并再次从中获取InputStream 
			InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();
			try {
                //初始化用于SAX读取XML的InputSource 
				InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
				if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
					inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
				}
                //真正核心逻辑
				return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
			}
			finally {
				inputStream.close();
			}
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
		}
		finally {
			currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
			if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
				this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
			}
		}
	}

3.核心逻辑部分

/**
	 * Actually load bean definitions from the specified XML file.
	 * @param inputSource the SAX InputSource to read from
	 * @param resource the resource descriptor for the XML file
	 * @return the number of bean definitions found
	 * @throws BeanDefinitionStoreException in case of loading or parsing errors
	 * @see #doLoadDocument
	 * @see #registerBeanDefinitions
	 */
	protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

		try {
            //获取Doc
			Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
            //注册BeanDefinition
			int count = registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from " + resource);
			}
			return count;
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (SAXParseException ex) {
			throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Line " + ex.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
		}
		catch (SAXException ex) {
			throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
		}
		catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, ex);
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
		}
	}

4.获取DOC

/**
	 * Actually load the specified document using the configured DocumentLoader.
	 * @param inputSource the SAX InputSource to read from
	 * @param resource the resource descriptor for the XML file
	 * @return the DOM Document
	 * @throws Exception when thrown from the DocumentLoader
	 * @see #setDocumentLoader
	 * @see DocumentLoader#loadDocument
	 */
	protected Document doLoadDocument(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource) throws Exception {
        //获取XML的验证模式DTD or XSD
        //获取EntityResolver来寻找DTD定义文件
		return this.documentLoader.loadDocument(inputSource, getEntityResolver(), this.errorHandler,
				getValidationModeForResource(resource), isNamespaceAware());
	}

5.解析和注册BeanDefinition

/**
	 * Register the bean definitions contained in the given DOM document.
	 * Called by {@code loadBeanDefinitions}.
	 * <p>Creates a new instance of the parser class and invokes
	 * {@code registerBeanDefinitions} on it.
	 * @param doc the DOM document
	 * @param resource the resource descriptor (for context information)
	 * @return the number of bean definitions found
	 * @throws BeanDefinitionStoreException in case of parsing errors
	 * @see #loadBeanDefinitions
	 * @see #setDocumentReaderClass
	 * @see BeanDefinitionDocumentReader#registerBeanDefinitions
	 */
	public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
		int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
       //委托给DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader注册
		documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
		return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
	}

6.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader

protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
		// Any nested <beans> elements will cause recursion in this method. In
		// order to propagate and preserve <beans> default-* attributes correctly,
		// keep track of the current (parent) delegate, which may be null. Create
		// the new (child) delegate with a reference to the parent for fallback purposes,
		// then ultimately reset this.delegate back to its original (parent) reference.
		// this behavior emulates a stack of delegates without actually necessitating one.
		BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
		this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);

		if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
			String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
			if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
				String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
						profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
				// We cannot use Profiles.of(...) since profile expressions are not supported
				// in XML config. See SPR-12458 for details.
				if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
					if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
						logger.debug("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec +
								"] not matching: " + getReaderContext().getResource());
					}
					return;
				}
			}
		}
        //解析前处理
		preProcessXml(root);
        //委托给BeanDefinitionParserDelegate解析
		parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
        //解析后处理
		postProcessXml(root);

		this.delegate = parent;
	}

protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
		if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
			NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
			for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
				Node node = nl.item(i);
				if (node instanceof Element) {
					Element ele = (Element) node;
					if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
                        //默认标签解析
						parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
					}
					else {
                        //自定义标签解析
						delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		else {
            //自定义标签解析
			delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
		}
	}