win线程互斥

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线程互斥 WaitForSingleObject MFC 线程同步 VS2019

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使用WaitForSingleObject实现，线程1和线程2之间互斥，仅能运行一个线程。如下代码在VS2019 MFC下运行，

static BOOL g_NeedCacncel = FALSE;
HANDLE g_Mutex = NULL;

// OnInitDialog中调用init
void CWinThreadTestDlg::init() {
	g_Mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, false, NULL);
}

// close时候调用uninit
void CWinThreadTestDlg::uninit() {
	if (g_Mutex)  CloseHandle(g_Mutex);
}

static void LogMsg(CString pstrFormat, ...) {
	CString sFormat = pstrFormat;
	if (sFormat.Right(1) != _T("\n")) {
		sFormat += _T("\n");
	}
	TCHAR szBuffer[2048] = { 0 };
	va_list argList;
	va_start(argList, pstrFormat);
	int iRet = _vstprintf(szBuffer, sFormat, argList);
	va_end(argList);
	OutputDebugString(szBuffer);
}

static BOOL checkCancel() {
	return g_NeedCacncel;
}

static void setCancel(BOOL flag) {
	g_NeedCacncel = flag;
}

DWORD WINAPI Thread1(LPVOID pParam) {
	if (WaitForSingleObject(g_Mutex, 1) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
		setCancel(TRUE);
		WaitForSingleObject(g_Mutex, INFINITE);
	}

	setCancel(FALSE);

	do {
		if (checkCancel()) break;
		Sleep(500);
		LogMsg(_T("Thread 1.\n"));
	} while (TRUE);

	ReleaseMutex(g_Mutex);
	return 0;
}

DWORD WINAPI Thread2(LPVOID pParam) {
	if (WaitForSingleObject(g_Mutex, 1) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
		setCancel(TRUE);
		WaitForSingleObject(g_Mutex, INFINITE);
	}

	setCancel(FALSE);

	do {
		if (checkCancel()) break;
		Sleep(500);
		LogMsg(_T("Thread 2.\n"));
	} while (TRUE);

	ReleaseMutex(g_Mutex);
	return 0;
}

void CWinThreadTestDlg::OnBnClickedButton1() {
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	CreateThread(NULL, 0, Thread1, NULL, 0, NULL);
}


void CWinThreadTestDlg::OnBnClickedButton2() {
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	CreateThread(NULL, 0, Thread2, NULL, 0, NULL);
}