python用matplotlib画散点图

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font=font_manager.FontProperties(fname="C:\WINDOWS\FONTS\SIMSUN.TTC")#fname为电脑字体路径,windows直接搜索字体可以看到路径




y_3 = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
y_10 = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12,13,6]


x_3=range(1,32)
x_10=range(51,82)





#设置图形大小
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)
#使用scatter方法绘制散点图，和之前绘制折线图的唯一区别
plt.scatter(x_3,y_3,label="3月份")
plt.scatter(x_10,y_10,label="10月份")

#调整x轴刻度
_x=list(x_3)+list(x_10)
_xticks_labels=["3月{}日".format(i) for i in x_3]
_xticks_labels +=["10月{}日".format(i) for i in x_10]
plt.xticks(_x[::3],_xticks_labels[::3],rotation=45,fontproperties=my_font)

#添加图例
plt.legend(loc="upper left",prop=my_font)


#添加描述信息
plt.xlabel("时间",fontproperties=my_font)
plt.ylabel("温度",fontproperties=my_font)
plt.title("标题",fontproperties=my_font)
plt.show()