使用PYQT5封装一个通过IP以及经纬度获取地理位置的界面

一直想做一个通过IP地址获取位置的脚本，无意中发现一个数据包：GeoLite2-City.mmdb，可通过这个包进行位置搜寻，话不多少，开始分享：

1、数据包下载地址：https://dev.maxmind.com/geoip/geolite2-free-geolocation-data

或https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_33267306/21798406?spm=1001.2014.3001.5503

2、通过PYQT5中的designer设计一个界面：

3、将ui文件转换为py文件，界面代码address.py如下：

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(510, 471)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.verticalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.centralwidget)
        self.verticalLayout_2.setObjectName("verticalLayout_2")
        self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
        self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label.setObjectName("label")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.label)
        self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit)
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout)
        self.textBrowser = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.centralwidget)
        self.textBrowser.setObjectName("textBrowser")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.textBrowser)
        self.horizontalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout_2.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_2")
        self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
        self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.label_2)
        self.lineEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.lineEdit_2.setObjectName("lineEdit_2")
        self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.lineEdit_2)
        self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
        self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.label_3)
        self.lineEdit_3 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.lineEdit_3.setObjectName("lineEdit_3")
        self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.lineEdit_3)
        self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")
        self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.pushButton_2)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_2)
        self.textBrowser_2 = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.centralwidget)
        self.textBrowser_2.setObjectName("textBrowser_2")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.textBrowser_2)
        self.verticalLayout_2.addLayout(self.verticalLayout)
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 510, 23))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        self.pushButton.clicked.connect(MainWindow.get_ip)
        self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(MainWindow.get_location)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "位置查询脚本"))
        self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "IP地址："))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "查询"))
        self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "纬度："))
        self.label_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "经度："))
        self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "查询"))

 其中的pushButton按钮链接主代码中的get_ip方法；pushButton_2按钮链接主代码中的get_location方法；

4、写主代码address_APP.py：

import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, uic, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QMainWindow
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
from address import Ui_MainWindow
import geocoder
import geoip2.database

class Address(QMainWindow,Ui_MainWindow):
    def __init__(self,parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)
        self.setupUi(self)
        
    def get_ip(self):
        try: 
            reader = geoip2.database.Reader('D:/python/2021/IP地址/GeoLite2-City_20210824/GeoLite2-City.mmdb')
            ip = self.lineEdit.text()
            data = reader.city(ip)
            #读取国家名称
            Country_Name = data.country.name
            #读取州(国外)/省(国内)名称
            Country_SpecificName = data.subdivisions.most_specific.name
            #读取城市名称
            City_Name = data.city.name
            #获取纬度
            Location_Latitude = data.location.latitude
            #获取经度
            Location_Longitude = data.location.longitude
            self.textBrowser.setText('IP地址: ' + ip +'\n'
                                     +'国家: ' + Country_Name +'\n'
                                     +'省份: ' + Country_SpecificName+'\n'
                                     +'城市: ' + City_Name +'\n'
                                     +'纬度: ' + str(Location_Latitude) +'\n'
                                     +'经度: ' + str(Location_Longitude))
        except Exception as e:
            a = str(e)
            self.textBrowser.setText(a)
                                                                  
    def get_location(self):
        try:
            latitude = self.lineEdit_2.text()
            longitude = self.lineEdit_3.text()
            g = geocoder.arcgis([latitude,longitude], method='reverse')
            country = g.country
            state = g.state
            city = g.city
            address = g.address
            self.textBrowser_2.setText('国家： ' + country +'\n'
                                       +'省份: ' + state +'\n'
                                       +'城市: ' + city +'\n'
                                       +'具体位置: ' + address)
        except Exception as e:
            a = str(e)
            self.textBrowser_2.setText(a)
                 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
    ui = Address()
    ui.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

 5、运行address_APP.py