直接读取到内存中会占用极大内存。
使用java.util.Scanner类扫描文件的内容,一行一行连续地读取:
FileInputStream inputStream = null;
Scanner sc = null;
try {
inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);
sc = new Scanner(inputStream, "UTF-8");
while (sc.hasNextLine()) {
String line = sc.nextLine();
// System.out.println(line);
}
// note that Scanner suppresses exceptions
if (sc.ioException() != null) {
throw sc.ioException();
}
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
inputStream.close();
}
if (sc != null) {
sc.close();
}
}
使用Commons IO库实现,利用该库提供的自定义LineIterator:
LineIterator it = FileUtils.lineIterator(theFile, "UTF-8");
try {
while (it.hasNext()) {
String line = it.nextLine();
// do something with line
}
} finally {
LineIterator.closeQuietly(it);
}
或者可以参考我github上分段读取字节流