类的成员函数

一，在类中定义函数体

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Sale_item
{
	public:
		string isbn; //书索引号 
		unsigned units_sold; //买了units_sold本书 
		double revenue; //销售多少钱 
	public:
		bool same_isbn(const Sale_item &item)const//定义为const
		{
			return isbn == item.isbn;
		//	return this->isbn == item.isbn;//也可以这样写 
		}  
};
int main()
{
	Sale_item item1,item2;
	item1.isbn = '0-123-45-q';
	item1.units_sold = 5;
	item1.revenue = 100.00;
	item2.isbn = '02-34-55-3';
	item2.units_sold = 10;
	item2.revenue = 180;
	if(item1.same_isbn(item2))
		cout << "这两本书相同" << endl;
	else
		cout << "这两本书不相同" << endl;		
	return 0;
	
}

二，在类外定义函数体

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Sale_item
{
	public:
		string isbn; //书索引号 
		unsigned units_sold; //买了units_sold本书 
		double revenue; //销售多少钱 
	public:
		double avg_prive()const; 
};
double Sale_item::avg_prive()const
{
	if(this->units_sold)
		return this->revenue / this->units_sold;
	else
		return 0;
}
int main()
{
	Sale_item item1,item2;
	item1.isbn = '0-123-45-q';
	item1.units_sold = 5;
	item1.revenue = 100.00;
	item2.isbn = '02-34-55-3';
	item2.units_sold = 10;
	item2.revenue = 180;
        cout << item1.avg_prive() << endl;
        cout << item2.avg_prive() << endl;		
	return 0;	
}