HttpURLConnection和HttpClient连接网络

两种连接网络的方法

HttpURLConnection和HttpClient

1 UI放了两个Button和一个TextView，activity_main.xml文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send_request1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/sendrequestWithHttpURLConnection" 
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>


   <Button
        android:id="@+id/send_request2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/sendrequestWithHttpClient" 
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>
    
    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >


        


            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/responseText"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                />


       
    </ScrollView>


</LinearLayout>

2.添加上网的权限AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

3 MainActivity.java文件

package com.example.httptest;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;




import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;




import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnClickListener {
     public static final int SHOW_RESPONSE1 = 0;
     public static final int SHOW_RESPONSE2 = 1;
     private Button sendRequest1;
     private Button sendRequest2;
     private static TextView responseText;
     private static Handler handler = new Handler(){
    public void handleMessage(Message msg){
    switch(msg.what){
    case SHOW_RESPONSE1:{
    // String response = (String)msg.obj;
    responseText.setText("httpURLConnetion 成功接收");
    break;
    }
    case SHOW_RESPONSE2:{
    //String response = (String)msg.obj;
    responseText.setText("HttpClient成功接收");
    break;
    }
    default:break;
    }
    }
     };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //HttpURLConnection的按钮
        sendRequest1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send_request1);
        sendRequest1.setOnClickListener(this);
        //HttpClient的按钮
        sendRequest2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send_request2);
        sendRequest2.setOnClickListener(this);
        responseText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.responseText);
        
    }


    @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(v.getId() == R.id.send_request1){
sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection();
}else if(v.getId() == R.id.send_request2){
sendRequestWithHttpClient();
}
}
    
    private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection(){
    new Thread(new Runnable(){
    @Override
    public void run(){
   
    try{
    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.sohu.com");
    HttpResponse httpResponse =httpClient.execute(httpGet);
    if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
    //HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
    //String response = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"utf-8");
    Message msg = new Message();
        msg.what = SHOW_RESPONSE1;
        //msg.obj = response.toString();
        handler.sendMessage(msg);
    }
   
   
    }catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    }).start();
    }
    
  private void sendRequestWithHttpClient(){
 new Thread(new Runnable(){
  @Override
  public void run(){
  HttpURLConnection connection = null;
  try{
  URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
  connection =(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
  connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
  connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
  connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
  InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
  BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
  StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
  String line;
  while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
  response.append(line);
  }
  Message msg = new Message();
  msg.what = SHOW_RESPONSE2;
  //msg.obj = response.toString();
  handler.sendMessage(msg);
 
  }catch(Exception e){
  e.printStackTrace();
  }finally{
  if(connection != null)
  connection.disconnect();
  }
  }
  }).start();
  }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }







    


}