python_笔记

字符串(str)和列表(list)的互相转换

1. str >>> list (str.split( ))

str1 = "12345"
list1 = list(str1)
print(list1)

str2 = "123 sjhid dhi"
list2 = str2.split() #or list2 = str2.split(" ")
print(list2)

str3 = "www.google.com"
list3 = str3.split(".")
print(list3)

输出：

['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
['123', 'sjhid', 'dhi']
['www', 'google', 'com']

2.list >>>> str (“”.join(list))

str4 = "".join(list3)
print(str4)
str5 = ".".join(list3)
print(str5)
str6 = " ".join(list3)
print(str6)

输出：

wwwgooglecom
www.google.com
www google com

pandas 中将datafram转换为字典

import pandas as pd
a = ['Name', 'Age', 'Gender']
b = ['Ali', '19', 'China']
data = pd.DataFrame(zip(a, b), columns=['project', 'attribute'])
print(data)
dict_country = data.set_index('project').T.to_dict('list')
print(dict_country)

输出：

  project attribute
0    Name       Ali
1     Age        19
2  Gender     China
{'Gender': ['China'], 'Age': ['19'], 'Name': ['Ali']}

转置之前需要设置指定的索引，否则会按照默认索引转换成这样

{0: ['Name', 'Ali'], 1: ['Age', '19'], 2: ['Gender', 'China']}