(C++结构体、指针、数组、函数应用

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
//学生结构体
struct Student
{
	//姓名
	string sName;
	//分数
	int score;
};


struct Teacher
{
	//姓名
	string tName;
	//学生数组
	struct Student sArray[5];
};

//给老师和学生赋值的函数
void allocateSpace(struct Teacher *tArray, int len)
{
	string nameSeed = "ABCDE";
	//给老师开始赋值 
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		tArray[i].tName = "Teacher_";
		tArray[i].tName += nameSeed[i];
		//通过循环给每名老师所带学生赋值
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			tArray[i].sArray[j].sName = "Student_";
			tArray[i].sArray[j].sName += nameSeed[i];
			int random = rand() % 61 + 40;
			tArray[i].sArray[j].score = random;
		}
	}
}
void printInfo(struct Teacher tArray[], int len)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		cout << "老师姓名: " << tArray[i].tName << endl;
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			cout << "学生姓名： " << tArray[i].sArray[j].sName << 
				"考试的分数: " << tArray[i].sArray[j].score << endl;
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	//随机数种子
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	//创建三明老师的数组
	struct Teacher tArray[3];
	//并且通过函数给3名老师的信息赋值，并给老师的学生信息赋值
	int len = sizeof(tArray) / sizeof(tArray[0]);
	allocateSpace(tArray, len);
	//打印所有老师的信息赋值
	printInfo(tArray, len);
	system("pause");
}

案例二 结构体数组元素的交换

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct Hero
{
	string name;

	int age;

	string sex;

};

void bubbleSort(struct Hero hero[], int len)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < len - i - 1; j++)
		{
			
			if (hero[j].age > hero[j + 1].age)
			{
				struct Hero temp = hero[j];
				hero[j] = hero[j + 1];
				hero[j + 1] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
}
void printHero(struct Hero hero[], int len)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		cout << "姓名: " << hero[i].name << "年龄: " << hero[i].age << "性别： " << hero[i].sex << endl;
	}
}
int main()
{
	struct Hero hero[5] = {
		{"刘备", 23, "男"},
		{"张飞", 22, "男"},
		{"关羽", 20, "男"},
		{"赵云", 21, "男"},
		{"貂蝉", 19, "女"},
	};
	int len = sizeof(hero) / sizeof(hero[0]);
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		cout << "姓名: " << hero[i].name << "年龄: " << hero[i].age << "性别： " << hero[i].sex << endl;
	}
	bubbleSort(hero, len);
	printHero(hero, len);
	system("pause");
}

[1] 引用黑马程序员 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1et411b73Z?p=70