重写NavigationControllerde的一个具体事例

首先在initialize方法里设置item的主题样式

+ (void)initialize
{
    // 设置整个项目所有item的主题样式
    UIBarButtonItem *item = [UIBarButtonItem appearance];

    // 设置普通状态
    // key：NS****AttributeName
    NSMutableDictionary *textAttrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    textAttrs[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor orangeColor];
    textAttrs[NSFontAttributeName] = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
    [item setTitleTextAttributes:textAttrs forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    // 设置不可用状态
    NSMutableDictionary *disableTextAttrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    disableTextAttrs[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.6 green:0.6 blue:0.6 alpha:0.7];
    disableTextAttrs[NSFontAttributeName] = textAttrs[NSFontAttributeName];
    [item setTitleTextAttributes:disableTextAttrs forState:UIControlStateDisabled];
}

/**
 *  重写这个方法目的：能够拦截所有push进来的控制器
 *
 *  @param viewController 即将push进来的控制器
 */
- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    if (self.viewControllers.count > 0) { // 这时push进来的控制器viewController，不是第一个子控制器（不是根控制器）
        /* 自动显示和隐藏tabbar */
        viewController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES;

        /* 设置导航栏上面的内容 */
        // 设置左边的返回按钮
        viewController.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [UIBarButtonItem itemWithTarget:self action:@selector(back) image:@"navigationbar_back" highImage:@"navigationbar_back_highlighted"];

        // 设置右边的更多按钮
        viewController.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [UIBarButtonItem itemWithTarget:self action:@selector(more) image:@"navigationbar_more" highImage:@"navigationbar_more_highlighted"];
    }

    [super pushViewController:viewController animated:animated];
}