Qt学习笔记 4 常用对话框

1，代码示例

#include "mywidget.h"
#include "ui_mywidget.h"

#include<QDebug>
#include<QColorDialog>
#include<QFileDialog>
#include<QFontDialog>
#include<QInputDialog>
#include<QMessageBox>
#include<QProgressDialog>
#include<QErrorMessage>


MyWidget::MyWidget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MyWidget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    errordlg = new QErrorMessage(this);//错误信息定义

}

MyWidget::~MyWidget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MyWidget::on_pushButton_clicked()//设置颜色按钮
{
//    QColor color = QColorDialog::getColor(Qt::red,this,tr("颜色对话框"),
//                                          QColorDialog::ShowAlphaChannel);
    QColorDialog dialog(Qt::red,this);
    dialog.setOption(QColorDialog::ShowAlphaChannel);
    dialog.exec();
    QColor color = dialog.currentColor();
    //设定初始颜色，指定父对话框和设置对话框标题
    qDebug()<<"color:"<<color;
}

void MyWidget::on_pushButton_2_clicked()//获取文件名称
{
    //选择单个文件
//    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,
//                                                    tr("文本对话框"),
//                                                    "D:",tr("图片文件(*png *jpg);;文本文件(*txt)"));
     //qDebug()<<"fileName:"<<fileName;
    //同时选中多个文件
    QStringList fileNames = QFileDialog::getOpenFileNames(this,tr("文本对话框"),
                                                        "F:",tr("图片文件(*png *jpg)"));
  qDebug()<<"fileNames:"<<fileNames;
}



void MyWidget::on_pushButton_3_clicked()//选择字体
{
    //ok用于标记是否点击了ok
    bool ok;
    QFont font = QFontDialog::getFont(&ok, this);
    //如果点击了，那么使用新字体
    if(ok) ui->pushButton_3->setFont(font);
    //否则输出没有选择字体
    else qDebug()<<tr("没有选择字体！");
}

void MyWidget::on_pushButton_4_clicked()//输入对话框
{
    bool ok;
    //获取字符换
    QString string = QInputDialog::getText(this,tr("输入字符串对话框"),
                                           tr("请输入用户名："),QLineEdit::Normal,
                                           tr("admin"),&ok);
    if(ok) qDebug() <<"string:"<<string;

    int valuel = QInputDialog::getInt(this,tr("输入整数对话框"),
                                      tr("请输入-1000到100的之间的数"),100,-1000,1000,10,&ok);
    if(ok) qDebug() <<"valuel:"<<valuel;

    double value2 = QInputDialog::getDouble(this,tr("输入浮点数对话框"),
                                            tr("请输入-1000到1000之间的数值"),0.00,-1000,1000,2,&ok);
    if(ok) qDebug()<<"value2:"<<value2;

    QStringList items;
    items<<tr("条目1")<<tr("条目2");
    QString item = QInputDialog::getItem(this,tr("输入条目对话框"),
                                         tr("请选择或输入一个条目"),items,0,true,&ok);
    if(ok) qDebug()<<"item:"<<item;
}

void MyWidget::on_pushButton_5_clicked()//消息对话框
{
    int ret1 = QMessageBox::question(this,tr("问题对话框"),
                                     tr("你了解Qt吗？"),QMessageBox::Yes,QMessageBox::No);
    if(ret1 == QMessageBox::Yes) qDebug()<<tr("问题！");

    int ret2 = QMessageBox::information(this,tr("提示消息对话框"),
                                        tr("这是Qt书籍！"),QMessageBox::Ok);
    if(ret2 == QMessageBox::Ok) qDebug()<<tr("提示！");

    int ret3 = QMessageBox::warning(this,tr("警告对话窗口"),
                                    tr("不能提前结束"),QMessageBox::Abort);
    if(ret3 == QMessageBox::Abort) qDebug()<<tr("警告");

    int ret4 = QMessageBox::critical(this,tr("严重错误对话框"),
                                     tr("发现一个严重错误！，现在要关闭所有文件！"),QMessageBox::YesAll);
    if(ret4 == QMessageBox::YesAll) qDebug()<<tr("错误");

    QMessageBox::about(this,tr("关于对话框"),
                       tr("yafeillinux致力于Qt的普及工作"));
}

void MyWidget::on_pushButton_6_clicked()//进度对话框
{
    QProgressDialog dialog(tr("文件复制进度"),tr("取消"),0,50000,this);
    dialog.setWindowTitle(tr("进度对话框"));//设置对话框标题
    dialog.setWindowModified(Qt::WindowModal);//将对话框设置为模态
    dialog.show();
    for (int i = 0;i <50000;i++) {//演示复制进度
        dialog.setValue(i);//设置进度条的当前值
        QCoreApplication::processEvents();//避免界面冻结
        if(dialog.wasCanceled()) break;//按下取消按钮中断
    }
    dialog.setValue(50000);//for循环少了一个数，这样才能显示100%
    qDebug()<<tr("复制结束");
}

void MyWidget::on_pushButton_7_clicked()//错误信息对话框
{
    errordlg ->setWindowTitle(tr("错误消息对话框"));
    errordlg->showMessage(tr("这里是出错信息！"));
}

QWizardPage * MyWidget::createPage1(){//向导界面的定义
    QWizardPage *page = new QWizardPage;
    page->setTitle("介绍");
    return page;
}

QWizardPage * MyWidget::createPage2(){
    QWizardPage *page = new QWizardPage;
    page->setTitle(tr("用户选择信息"));
    return page;
}

QWizardPage * MyWidget::createPage3(){
    QWizardPage *page = new QWizardPage;
    page->setTitle(tr("结束"));
    return page;
}



void MyWidget::on_pushButton_8_clicked()//向导对话框
{
    QWizard wizard(this);
    wizard.setWindowTitle(tr("向导对话框"));
    wizard.addPage(createPage1());
    wizard.addPage(createPage2());
    wizard.addPage(createPage3());
    wizard.exec();
}