Another Eight Puzzle
Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 32768/32768K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 9 Accepted Submission(s) : 3
Problem Description
Fill the following 8 circles with digits 1~8,with each number exactly once . Conntcted circles cannot be filled with two consecutive numbers.<br>There are 17 pairs of connected cicles:<br>A-B , A-C, A-D<br>B-C, B-E, B-F<br>C-D, C-E, C-F, C-G<br>D-F, D-G<br>E-F, E-H<br>F-G, F-H<br>G-H<br><center><img src=../../../data/images/C150-1010-1.jpg></center><br>Filling G with 1 and D with 2 (or G with 2 and D with 1) is illegal since G and D are connected and 1 and 2 are consecutive .However ,filling A with 8 and B with 1 is legal since 8 and 1 are not consecutive .<br><br>In this problems,some circles are already filled,your tast is to fill the remaining circles to obtain a solution (if possivle).<br>
Input
The first line contains a single integer T(1≤T≤10),the number of test cases. Each test case is a single line containing 8 integers 0~8,the numbers in circle A~H.0 indicates an empty circle.<br><br>
Output
For each test case ,print the case number and the solution in the same format as the input . if there is no solution ,print “No answer”.If there more than one solution,print “Not unique”.<br>
Sample Input
3<br>7 3 1 4 5 8 0 0<br>7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br>1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br>
Sample Output
Case 1: 7 3 1 4 5 8 6 2<br>Case 2: Not unique<br>Case 3: No answer<br>
Source
ECJTU 2008 Autumn Contest
题目大意:
A
B C D
E F G
H
上面说的很清楚了,,
A-B , A-C, A-D<br>B-C, B-E, B-F<br>C-D, C-E, C-F, C-G<br>D-F, D-G<br>E-F, E-H<br>F-G, F-H G-H
意思就是相邻位置上的数字不能相邻 嗯。再详细点就是看样例 1 。
7
3 1 4
5 8 6
2
嗯,就是这个意思。
思路:
和数独差不多,一个一个往里面填就行了,满足条件就输出,否则就回溯。另外就是输入的时候有空格,需要注意。
感想:
我是先写的数独,感觉数独解决之后,这几个还是挺顺利的。
AC代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int a[10],vis[10],temp[10],cou;
int isok()
{
if(fabs(a[2]-a[1])!=1&&
fabs(a[3]-a[1])!=1&&
fabs(a[4]-a[1])!=1&&
fabs(a[2]-a[3])!=1&&
fabs(a[2]-a[5])!=1&&
fabs(a[2]-a[6])!=1&&
fabs(a[3]-a[4])!=1&&
fabs(a[3]-a[5])!=1&&
fabs(a[3]-a[6])!=1&&
fabs(a[3]-a[7])!=1&&
fabs(a[4]-a[6])!=1&&
fabs(a[4]-a[7])!=1&&
fabs(a[5]-a[6])!=1&&
fabs(a[5]-a[8])!=1&&
fabs(a[6]-a[7])!=1&&
fabs(a[6]-a[8])!=1&&
fabs(a[7]-a[8])!=1
)
return 1;
else return 0;
}
void dfs(int num)
{
int i;
if(num==9)
{
if(isok())
{
cou++;
if(cou==1)
{
for(i=1;i<=8;i++)
temp[i]=a[i];
}
}
return;
}
if(cou>=2) return;
if(a[num]==0)
for(i=1;i<=8;i++)
{
if(!vis[i])
{
a[num]=i;
vis[i]=1;
dfs(num+1);
a[num]=0;
vis[i]=0;
}
}
else dfs(num+1);
}
int main()
{
//freopen("r.txt","r",stdin);
int t,casee=0;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
casee++;
cou=0;
int i;
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
memset(temp,0,sizeof(temp));
for(i=1;i<=8;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);//注意这里有个空格哦!
vis[a[i]]=1;
}
for(i=1;i<=8;i++)
if(a[i]==0)
break;
dfs(i);
cout<<"Case "<<casee<<": ";
if(cou==1)
{
cout<<temp[1];
for(i=2;i<=8;i++)
cout<<" "<<temp[i];
cout<<endl;
}
else if(cou==2)
cout<<"Not unique"<<endl;
else
cout<<"No answer"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}