include初识

很多重复布局没有必要一次次的写，所有就引入了include
举一个demo

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="horizontal"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/cbkCheck"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvText"
        android:text="NewText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
</LinearLayout>

引入布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_include_test"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.axnet.buju0711.IncludeTestActivity">
    <include
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/includeOne"
        layout="@layout/layout_demo"
        />
    <include
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/includeTwo"
        layout="@layout/layout_demo"
        />
    <include
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/includeThree"
        layout="@layout/layout_demo"
        />
</LinearLayout>

单独引入一个include的时候不用设置宽和高

   <include
        android:id="@+id/includeOne"
        layout="@layout/layout_demo"
        />

但是如果要引入几个include
就必须设置宽高

android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"

项目中现在有引入的三个include
但是怎么修改include中TextView上的文字呢
需要进行如下三步
第一步获取include对象
第二步通过include对象获取到Textview对象
第三步给TextView赋值

  //第一步获取include对象
        View includeOne=findViewById(R.id.includeOne);
        View includeTwo=findViewById(R.id.includeTwo);
        View includeThree=findViewById(R.id.includeThree);
        //第二步通过include对象获取到Textview对象
        TextView tvOne=(TextView)includeOne.findViewById(R.id.tvText);
        TextView tvTwo=(TextView)includeTwo.findViewById(R.id.tvText);
        TextView tvThree=(TextView)includeThree.findViewById(R.id.tvText);
        //第三步给TextView赋值
        tvOne.setText("wang2");
        tvTwo.setText("li2");
        tvThree.setText("liu2");