字符串去除特定字符

题目描述

输入字符串s和字符c，要求去掉s中所有的c字符，并输出结果。

输入描述:

测试数据有多组，每组输入字符串s和字符c。

输出描述:

对于每组输入,输出去除c字符后的结果。

• 示例1
  • 输入
    heallo
a
  • 输出
    hello

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <ostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <unordered_set>
#include "cstring"

#define N 1001
using namespace std;

int getStringLength(const char array[]) {
    int length = 0;
    if (array == nullptr) {
        return length;
    }
    while (array[length] != '\0') {
        length++;
    }
    return length;
}


/**
 * 键盘输入一行数据
 * @return
 */
char *getLineMessage() {
    // 预先准备的大小
    int preSize = 2;
    int len = preSize;
    int totalSize = preSize;
    char *line = static_cast<char *>(malloc(preSize * sizeof(char))), *str = line;

    int c;

    // 申请内存失败
    if (line == nullptr) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    for (;;) {
        c = fgetc(stdin);
        // 输入是终止
        if (c == EOF) {
            break;
        }

        //判断是否已经用尽空间
        if (--len == 0) {
            len = totalSize;
            totalSize = totalSize * 2;
            char *newLine = static_cast<char *>(realloc(str, totalSize));

            if (newLine == nullptr) {
                free(str);
                return nullptr;
            }
            // 指针后移
            line = newLine + (line - str);
            str = newLine;
        }

        if ('\n' == (*line++ = c)) {
            break;
        }
    }
    *(--line) = '\0';
    return str;
}

int main() {
    char *message = getLineMessage();
    char target;
    cin >> target;
    int length = strlen(message);
    int j = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        if (message[i] != target) {
            message[j++] = message[i];
        }
    }
    message[j] = '\0';
    cout << message << endl;
    return 0;
//    nwlrmqhcdarzowkkyhiddqscdxrjmowfrxsjyldefsarcynecdyggxxpklorellnmpapqfwkhopkmcoqhnwnkuewhsqmg
//    nwlrmqhcdarzowkkyhiddqscdxrjmowfrxsjyldefsarcynecdyggxxpklorellnmpapqfwkhopkmcoqhnwnkuewhsqmg

}