MSDN的OpenMP範例試運行

A.1 Executing a Simple Loopin Parallel(并行执行简单循环)

指令为parallelfor，下面的for回圈将会被并行执行

 

#ifdef _OPENMP

#include <omp.h>

#endif

 

#include<stdio.h>

 

int main(){

        inta[3] = {1,1,1}, b[3] = {0,0,0}, i, n = 3;

        #pragma omp parallel for 

           for (i=1; i<n; i++) 

                 b[i] = (a[i] + a[i-1]) /2.0; 

 

        for (i= 0; i < n; i++) {

                 printf("%d", b[i]);

        }

        printf("\n");

        return0;

}

 

 

A.2 Specifying ConditionalCompilation(指定条件编译)

只有在编译时定义了OpenMP，语句才会输出

 

#include<stdio.h>

 

#ifdef _OPENMP

#include <omp.h>

#endif

 

int main(){

        # ifdef _OPENMP  

           printf("Compiled by an OpenMP-compliantimplementation.\n"); 

        # endif 

        printf("\n");

        return0;

}

 

 

A.3 Using Parallel Regions(使用并行区域)

指令parallel表示这段代码将会被并行执行，子句shared指定一个或多个变量为多个线程间的共享变量，private指定一个或多个变量在每个线程中都有它自己的私有副本

 

#include<stdio.h>

 

#ifdef _OPENMP

#include <omp.h>

#endif

 

int main(){

        intiam, np, ipoints, x = 1, npoints = 4;

 

        #pragma omp parallel shared(x, npoints)private(iam, np, ipoints) 

        { 

           iam = omp_get_thread_num(); 

           np =  omp_get_num_threads(); 

           ipoints = npoints / np; 

           subdomain(x, iam, ipoints); 

        } 

        printf("\n");

        return0;

}

 

 

int subdomain(int x, int iam, int ipoints) {

        printf("%d%d %d\n", x, iam, ipoints);

}